at all [be those who] harm
And (do) not have relations with them
(are the) limits (set by) Allah,
And flight (against) them
then fight (against) them
And flight (against) them
(can be) obtained with ease
(can be) obtained with ease
(is) for (the one) whose,
(near) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam.
(will) Allah's help (come)?'
and (preventing access to) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam,
And a believing bondwoman
give in marriage (your women)
(to) [the] polytheistic men
And a believing bondwoman
give in marriage (your women)
(to) [the] polytheistic men
(their) [the] menstruation.
those who turn in repentance
the ones who purify themselves.
(he) divorces her (finally),
they return to each other
they (will be able to) keep
(are) the limits of Allah.
and you fell to disputing
(is) the acceptance of repentance
(of) the former peoples.`
And remember ye said: "O Moses! We shall never believe in thee until we see Allah manifestly," but ye were dazed with thunder and lighting even as ye looked on.
They followed what the evil ones gave out (falsely) against the power of Solomon: the blasphemers Were, not Solomon, but the evil ones, teaching men Magic, and such things as came down at babylon to the angels Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught anyone (Such things) without saying: "We are only for trial; so do not blaspheme." They learned from them the means to sow discord between man and wife. But they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's permission. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited them. And they knew that the buyers of (magic) would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter. And vile was the price for which they did sell their souls, if they but knew!
Quite a number of the People of the Book wish they could Turn you (people) back to infidelity after ye have believed, from selfish envy, after the Truth hath become Manifest unto them: But forgive and overlook, Till Allah accomplish His purpose; for Allah Hath power over all things.
Never will the Jews or the Christians be satisfied with thee unless thou follow their form of religion. Say: "The Guidance of Allah,-that is the (only) Guidance." Wert thou to follow their desires after the knowledge which hath reached thee, then wouldst thou find neither Protector nor helper against Allah.
Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are Limits (set by) Allah: Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.
And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have Turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.
And fight them on until there is no more Tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression.
And complete the Hajj or 'umra in the service of Allah. But if ye are prevented (From completing it), send an offering for sacrifice, such as ye may find, and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches the place of sacrifice. And if any of you is ill, or has an ailment in his scalp, (Necessitating shaving), (He should) in compensation either fast, or feed the poor, or offer sacrifice; and when ye are in peaceful conditions (again), if any one wishes to continue the 'umra on to the hajj, He must make an offering, such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, He should fast three days during the hajj and seven days on his return, Making ten days in all. This is for those whose household is not in (the precincts of) the Sacred Mosque. And fear Allah, and know that Allah Is strict in punishment.
Or do ye think that ye shall enter the Garden (of bliss) without such (trials) as came to those who passed away before you? they encountered suffering and adversity, and were so shaken in spirit that even the Messenger and those of faith who were with him cried: "When (will come) the help of Allah?" Ah! Verily, the help of Allah is (always) near!
They ask thee concerning fighting in the Prohibited Month. Say: "Fighting therein is a grave (offence); but graver is it in the sight of Allah to prevent access to the path of Allah, to deny Him, to prevent access to the Sacred Mosque, and drive out its members." Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter. Nor will they cease fighting you until they turn you back from your faith if they can. And if any of you Turn back from their faith and die in unbelief, their works will bear no fruit in this life and in the Hereafter; they will be companions of the Fire and will abide therein.
Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.
Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.
They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a pollution: So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.
So if a husband divorces his wife (irrevocably), He cannot, after that, re-marry her until after she has married another husband and He has divorced her. In that case there is no blame on either of them if they re-unite, provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained by Allah. Such are the limits ordained by Allah, which He makes plain to those who understand.
There is no blame on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or hold it in your hearts. Allah knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable, nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed is fulfilled. And know that Allah Knoweth what is in your hearts, and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Forbearing.
By no means shall ye attain righteousness unless ye give (freely) of that which ye love; and whatever ye give, of a truth Allah knoweth it well.
Allah did indeed fulfil His promise to you when ye with His permission Were about to annihilate your enemy,-until ye flinched and fell to disputing about the order, and disobeyed it after He brought you in sight (of the booty) which ye covet. Among you are some that hanker after this world and some that desire the Hereafter. Then did He divert you from your foes in order to test you but He forgave you: For Allah is full of grace to those who believe.
Allah will not leave the believers in the state in which ye are now, until He separates what is evil from what is good nor will He disclose to you the secrets of the Unseen. But He chooses of His Messengers (For the purpose) whom He pleases. So believe in Allah. And His messengers: And if ye believe and do right, ye have a reward without measure.
They (also) said: "Allah took our promise not to believe in an messenger unless He showed us a sacrifice consumed by Fire (From heaven)." Say: "There came to you messengers before me, with clear Signs and even with what ye ask for: why then did ye slay them, if ye speak the truth?"
Make trial of orphans until they reach the age of marriage; if then ye find sound judgment in them, release their property to them; but consume it not wastefully, nor in haste against their growing up. If the guardian is well-off, Let him claim no remuneration, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable. When ye release their property to them, take witnesses in their presence: But all-sufficient is Allah in taking account.
If any of your women are guilty of lewdness, Take the evidence of four (Reliable) witnesses from amongst you against them; and if they testify, confine them to houses until death do claim them, or Allah ordain for them some (other) way.
Of no effect is the repentance of those who continue to do evil, until death faces one of them, and he says, "Now have I repented indeed;" nor of those who die rejecting Faith: for them have We prepared a punishment most grievous.
O ye who believe! Approach not prayers with a mind befogged, until ye can understand all that ye say,- nor in a state of ceremonial impurity (Except when travelling on the road), until after washing your whole body. If ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands. For Allah doth blot out sins and forgive again and again.
O ye who believe! Approach not prayers with a mind befogged, until ye can understand all that ye say,- nor in a state of ceremonial impurity (Except when travelling on the road), until after washing your whole body. If ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands. For Allah doth blot out sins and forgive again and again.
But no, by the Lord, they can have no (real) Faith, until they make thee judge in all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against Thy decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction.
They but wish that ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they): But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them wherever ye find them; and (in any case) take no friends or helpers from their ranks;-
Already has He sent you Word in the Book, that when ye hear the signs of Allah held in defiance and ridicule, ye are not to sit with them unless they turn to a different theme: if ye did, ye would be like them. For Allah will collect the hypocrites and those who defy faith - all in Hell:-
They said: "O Moses! In this land are a people of exceeding strength: Never shall we enter it until they leave it: if (once) they leave, then shall we enter."
Say: "O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord." It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord, that increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and blasphemy. But sorrow thou not over (these) people without Faith.
Of them there are some who (pretend to) listen to thee; but We have thrown veils on their hearts, So they understand it not, and deafness in their ears; if they saw every one of the signs, not they will believe in them; in so much that when they come to thee, they (but) dispute with thee; the Unbelievers say: "These are nothing but tales of the ancients."
当时,你们说:“穆萨啊!我们绝不信你,直到我们亲眼看见真主。”故疾雷袭击了你们,这是你们看著的。
他们遵随众恶魔对於素莱曼的国权所宣读的诬蔑言论──素莱曼没有叛道,众恶魔却叛道了──他们教人魔术,并将巴比伦的两个天神哈鲁特和马鲁特所得的魔术教人。他们俩在教授任何人之前,必说:“我们只是试验,故你不可叛道。”他们就从他们俩学了可以离间夫妻的魔术,但不得真主的许可,他们绝不能用魔术伤害任何人。他们学了对自己有害而无益的东西。他们确已知道谁购取魔术,谁在後世绝无福分。他们只以此出卖自己,这代价真恶劣!假若他们知道,(必不肯学)。
信奉天经的人当中,有许多人惟愿使你们在继信道之後变成不信道者,这是因为他们在真理既明之後嫉视你们的缘故。但你们应当恕饶他们,原谅他们,直到真主发布命令。真主对於万事确是全能的。
犹太教徒和基督教徒绝不喜欢你,直到你顺从他们的宗教。你说:“真主的指导,确是指导。”在知识降临你之後,如果你顺从他们的私欲,那末,你绝无任何保护者或援助者,以反抗真主。
斋戒的夜间,准你们和妻室交接。她们是你们的衣服,你们是她们的衣服。真主已知道你们自欺,而恕饶你们,赦免你们;现在,你们可以和她们交接,可以求真主为你们注定的(子女),可以吃,可以饮,至黎明时天边的黑线和白线对你们截然划分。然後整日斋戒,至於夜间。你们在清真寺幽居的时候,不要和她们交接。这是真主的法度,你们不要临近它。真主这样为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们敬畏。
你们在那里发现他们,就在那里杀戮他们;并将他们逐出境外,犹如他们从前驱逐你们一样,迫害是比杀戮更残酷的。你们不要在禁寺附近和他们战斗,直到他们在那里进攻你们;如果他们进攻你们,你们就应当杀戮他们。不信道者的报酬是这样的。
你们当反抗他们,直到迫害消除,而宗教专为真主;如果他们停战,那末,除不义者外,你们绝不要侵犯任何人。
你们当为真主而完成大朝和小朝。如果你们被困於中途,那末,应当献一只易得的牺牲。你们不要剃发,直到牺牲到达其定所。你们当中谁为生病或头部有疾而剃发,谁当以斋戒,或施舍,或献牲,作为罚赎。当你们平安的时候,凡在小朝後享受到大朝的人,都应当献一只易得的牺牲。凡不能献牲的,都应当在大朝期间斋戒三日,归家後斋戒七日,共计十日。这是家眷不在禁寺区域内的人所应尽的义务。你们当敬畏真主,你们当知道真主的刑罚是严厉的。
你们还没有遭遇前人所遭遇的患难,就猜想自己得入乐园了吗?前人曾遭受穷困和患难,曾受震惊,甚至使者和信道的人都说:“真主的援助甚麽时候降临呢?”真的,真主的援助,确是临近的。
他们问你禁月内可以作战吗?你说:“禁月内作战是大罪;妨碍主道,不信真主,妨碍(朝觐)禁寺,驱逐禁寺区的居民出境,这些行为,在真主看来,其罪更大。迫害是比杀戮还残酷的。”如果他们能力充足,势必继续进攻你们,务使你们叛教。你们中谁背叛正教,至死还不信道,谁的善功在今世和後世完全无效。这等人,是火狱的居民,他们将永居其中。
你们不要娶以物配主的妇女,直到她们信道。已信道的奴婢,的确胜过以物配主的妇女,即使她使你们爱慕她。你们不要把自己的女儿嫁给以物配主的男人,直到他们信道。已信道的奴仆,的确胜过以物配主的男人,即使他使你们爱慕他。这等人叫你们入火狱,真主却随意地叫你们入乐园,和得到赦宥。他为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们觉悟。
你们不要娶以物配主的妇女,直到她们信道。已信道的奴婢,的确胜过以物配主的妇女,即使她使你们爱慕她。你们不要把自己的女儿嫁给以物配主的男人,直到他们信道。已信道的奴仆,的确胜过以物配主的男人,即使他使你们爱慕他。这等人叫你们入火狱,真主却随意地叫你们入乐园,和得到赦宥。他为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们觉悟。
他们问你月经的(律例),你说:“月经是有害的,故在经期中你们应当离开妻子,不要与她们交接,直到她们清洁。当她们洗净的时候,你们可以在真主所命你们的部位与她们交接。”真主的确喜爱悔罪的人,的确喜爱洁净的人。
如果他休了她,那末,她以後不可以做他的妻子,直到她嫁给其他的男人。如果後夫又休了她,那末,她再嫁前夫,对於他们俩是毫无罪过的,如果他们俩猜想自己能遵守真主的法度。这是真主的法度,他为有知识的民众而阐明它。
你们用含蓄的言词,向待婚的妇女求婚,或将你们的意思隐藏在心里,对於你们都是毫无罪过的。真主已知道你们不久要向她们提及婚约,(故准你们对她们有所表示),但不要与她们订密约,只可说合理的话;不要缔结婚约,直到守制满期。你们当晓得真主知道你们的心事,故你们当防备他;并当知道真主是至赦的,是至容的。
你们绝不能获得全善,直到你们分舍自己所爱的事物。你们所施舍的,无论是什么,确是真主所知道的。
你们奉真主的命令而歼灭敌军之初,真主确已对你们实践他的约言;直到了在他使你们看见你们所喜爱的战利品之后,你们竟示弱、内争、违抗(使者的)命令。你们中有贪恋今世的,有企图后世的。嗣后,他使你们离开敌人,以便他试验你们。他确已饶恕你们。真主对于信士是有恩惠的。
真主不致于让信士们常在你们的现状之下,(但他试验你们),直到他甄别恶劣的与善良的。真主不致于使你们窥见幽玄,但真主拣选他所意欲的人做使者;故你们当确信真主和众使者。如果你们信道,而且敬畏,那末,你们将受重大的报酬。
他们曾说:“真主确已命令我们不可确信任何使者,直到他昭示火所焚化的供物。”你说:“在我之前,有许多使者已昭示你们许多明证,并昭示你们所请求的;如果你们是诚实的,你们为什么要杀害他们呢?”
你们当试验孤儿,直到他们达到适婚年龄;当你们看见他们能处理财产的时候,应当把他们的财产交还他们;不要在他们还没有长大的时候,赶快浪费地消耗他们的财产。富裕的监护人,应当廉洁自持;贫穷的监护人,可以取合理的生活费。 你们把他们的财产交还他们的时候,应当请人作见证。真主足为监察者。
你们的妇女,若作丑事,你们当在你们的男人中寻求四个人作见证;如果他们已作证,你们就应当把她们拘留在家里,直到她们死亡, 或真主为她们开辟一条出路。
终身作恶,临死才说:“现在我确已悔罪”的人,不蒙赦宥;临死还不信道的人,也不蒙赦宥。这等人,我已为他们预备了痛苦的刑罚。
信道的人们啊!你们在酒醉的时候不要礼拜,直到你们知道自己所说的是什么话;除了过路的人以外,在不洁的时候不要入礼拜殿,直到你们沐浴。如果你们有病,或旅行,或入厕,或性交,而不能得到水,那末,你们可趋向洁净的地面,而摩你们的脸和手。真主确是至恕的,确是至赦的。
信道的人们啊!你们在酒醉的时候不要礼拜,直到你们知道自己所说的是什么话;除了过路的人以外,在不洁的时候不要入礼拜殿,直到你们沐浴。如果你们有病,或旅行,或入厕,或性交,而不能得到水,那末,你们可趋向洁净的地面,而摩你们的脸和手。真主确是至恕的,确是至赦的。
指你的主发誓,他们不信道,直到他们请你判决他们之间的纷争,而他们的心里对于你的判决毫无芥蒂,并且他们完全顺服。
他们希望你们象他们那样不信道,而你们与他们同为一党。故你们不可以他们为盟友,直到他们为主道而迁移。如果他们违背正道,那末,你们在那里发现他们,就在那里捕杀他们;你们不要以他们为盟友,也不要以他们为援助者,
他确已在这经典中启示你们说:“当你们听见真主的迹象被人否认而加以嘲笑的时候,你们必与他们同罪。”真主必定把伪信者和不信者全体集合在火狱里。
他们说:“穆萨呀!圣地中,的确有一个强大的种族,我们绝不进去,直到他们出来。如果他们出来,我们必定进去。”
你说:“信奉天经的人啊!你们没有什么信仰,直到你们遵守《讨拉特》和《引支勒》,以及你们的主所降示你们的经典。”你的主降示你的经典,必使他们中多数的人更加横暴,更加不信道;故你不要哀悼不信道的民众。
他们中有倾听你的,我在他们的心上加蒙蔽,以免他们了解《古兰经》。又在他们的耳中造重听。他们即使看见-切迹象,他们也不会确信。等到他们来和你辩论的时候,不信道的人说:“这只是古人的神话。”