(as) bearers of glad tidings
you have given them (wives)
(are) the limits of Allah,
(the widows) should wait for themselves
And (prohibited are) the ones who are married
(while) they (were) wronging
so that you (could) emigrate
they associate (with Him).
surely (would) have touched you
surely, it (would) have been judged
then (they are) your brothers
The Jews say: "The Christians have naught (to stand) upon; and the Christians say: "The Jews have naught (To stand) upon." Yet they (Profess to) study the (same) Book. Like unto their word is what those say who know not; but Allah will judge between them in their quarrel on the Day of Judgment.
Mankind was one single nation, and Allah sent Messengers with glad tidings and warnings; and with them He sent the Book in truth, to judge between people in matters wherein they differed; but the People of the Book, after the clear Signs came to them, did not differ among themselves, except through selfish contumacy. Allah by His Grace Guided the believers to the Truth, concerning that wherein they differed. For Allah guided whom He will to a path that is straight.
A divorce is only permissible twice: after that, the parties should either hold Together on equitable terms, or separate with kindness. It is not lawful for you, (Men), to take back any of your gifts (from your wives), except when both parties fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah. If ye (judges) do indeed fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah, there is no blame on either of them if she give something for her freedom. These are the limits ordained by Allah; so do not transgress them if any do transgress the limits ordained by Allah, such persons wrong (Themselves as well as others).
If any of you die and leave widows behind, they shall wait concerning themselves four months and ten days: When they have fulfilled their term, there is no blame on you if they dispose of themselves in a just and reasonable manner. And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
There is no blame on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or hold it in your hearts. Allah knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable, nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed is fulfilled. And know that Allah Knoweth what is in your hearts, and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Forbearing.
Behold! Allah said: "O Jesus! I will take thee and raise thee to Myself and clear thee (of the falsehoods) of those who blaspheme; I will make those who follow thee superior to those who reject faith, to the Day of Resurrection: Then shall ye all return unto me, and I will judge between you of the matters wherein ye dispute.
Ah! Ye are those who fell to disputing (Even) in matters of which ye had some knowledge! but why dispute ye in matters of which ye have no knowledge? It is Allah Who knows, and ye who know not!
Ah! Ye are those who fell to disputing (Even) in matters of which ye had some knowledge! but why dispute ye in matters of which ye have no knowledge? It is Allah Who knows, and ye who know not!
Also (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess: Thus hath Allah ordained (Prohibitions) against you: Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if, after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame on you, and Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.
But no, by the Lord, they can have no (real) Faith, until they make thee judge in all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against Thy decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction.
When angels take the souls of those who die in sin against their souls, they say: "In what (plight) Were ye?" They reply: "Weak and oppressed Were we in the earth." They say: "Was not the earth of Allah spacious enough for you to move yourselves away (From evil)?" Such men will find their abode in Hell,- What an evil refuge! -
To thee We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to thee. To each among you have we prescribed a law and an open way. If Allah had so willed, He would have made you a single people, but (His plan is) to test you in what He hath given you: so strive as in a race in all virtues. The goal of you all is to Allah; it is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute;
To thee We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to thee. To each among you have we prescribed a law and an open way. If Allah had so willed, He would have made you a single people, but (His plan is) to test you in what He hath given you: so strive as in a race in all virtues. The goal of you all is to Allah; it is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute;
On those who believe and do deeds of righteousness there is no blame for what they ate (in the past), when they guard themselves from evil, and believe, and do deeds of righteousness,- (or) again, guard themselves from evil and believe,- (or) again, guard themselves from evil and do good. For Allah loveth those who do good.
Say: "I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be dead meat, or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine,- for it is an abomination - or, what is impious, (meat) on which a name has been invoked, other than Allah's". But (even so), if a person is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- thy Lord is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Say: "I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be dead meat, or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine,- for it is an abomination - or, what is impious, (meat) on which a name has been invoked, other than Allah's". But (even so), if a person is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- thy Lord is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But when He giveth them a goodly child, they ascribe to others a share in the gift they have received: but Allah is exalted high above the partners they ascribe to Him.
Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that ye took.
Mankind was but one nation, but differed (later). Had it not been for a word that went forth before from thy Lord, their differences would have been settled between them.
We settled the Children of Israel in a beautiful dwelling-place, and provided for them sustenance of the best: it was after knowledge had been granted to them, that they fell into schisms. Verily Allah will judge between them as to the schisms amongst them, on the Day of Judgment.
The Sabbath was only made (strict) for those who disagreed (as to its observance); But Allah will judge between them on the Day of Judgment, as to their differences.
"Allah will judge between you on the Day of Judgment concerning the matters in which ye differ."
"In order that I may work righteousness in the things I neglected." - "By no means! It is but a word he says."- Before them is a Partition till the Day they are raised up.
Verily thy Lord will judge between them on the Day of Judgment, in the matters wherein they differ (among themselves)
Call them by (the names of) their fathers: that is juster in the sight of Allah. But if ye know not their father's (names, call them) your Brothers in faith, or your maulas. But there is no blame on you if ye make a mistake therein: (what counts is) the intention of your hearts: and Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
There can be no difficulty to the Prophet in what Allah has indicated to him as a duty. It was the practice (approved) of Allah amongst those of old that have passed away. And the command of Allah is a decree determined.
And We granted them Clear Signs in affairs (of Religion): it was only after knowledge had been granted to them that they fell into schisms, through insolent envy among themselves. Verily thy Lord will judge between them on the Day of Judgment as to those matters in which they set up differences.
And We had firmly established them in a (prosperity and) power which We have not given to you (ye Quraish!) and We had endowed them with (faculties of) hearing, seeing, heart and intellect: but of no profit to them were their (faculties of) hearing, sight, and heart and intellect, when they went on rejecting the Signs of Allah; and they were (completely) encircled by that which they used to mock at!
犹太教徒和基督教徒,都是诵读天经的,犹太教徒却说:“基督教徒毫无凭据。”基督教徒也说:“犹太教徒毫无凭据。”无知识的人,他们也说这种话。故复活日真主将判决他们所争论的是非。
世人原是一个民族,嗣後,他们信仰分歧,故真主派众先知作报喜者和警告者,且降示他们包含真理的经典,以便他为世人判决他们所争论的是非。惟曾受天经的人,在明证降临之後,为互相嫉妒,而对天经意见分歧,故真主依自己的意旨而引导信道的人,俾得明了他们所争论的真理。真主引导他所意欲的人走上正路。
休妻是两次,此後应当以善意挽留(她们),或以优礼解放(她们)。你们已经给过她们的财产,丝毫不得取回,除非夫妻两人恐怕不能遵守真主的法度。如果你们恐怕他们俩不能遵守真主的法度,那末,她以财产赎身,对於他们俩是毫无罪过的。这是真主的法度,你们不要违犯它。谁违犯真主的法度,谁是不义的人。
你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,他们的妻子当期待四个月零十日;待婚满期的时候,她们关於自身的合理的行为,对於你们毫无罪过。真主对於你们的行为是彻知的。
你们用含蓄的言词,向待婚的妇女求婚,或将你们的意思隐藏在心里,对於你们都是毫无罪过的。真主已知道你们不久要向她们提及婚约,(故准你们对她们有所表示),但不要与她们订密约,只可说合理的话;不要缔结婚约,直到守制满期。你们当晓得真主知道你们的心事,故你们当防备他;并当知道真主是至赦的,是至容的。
当时,真主对尔撒说:“我必定要使你寿终,要把你擢升到我那里,要为你涤清不信道者的诬蔑,要使信仰你的人,在不信仰你的人之上,直到复活日。然后你们只归于我,我要为你们判决你们所争论的是非。
你们这等人,自己知道的事,固然可以辩论;怎么连自己所不知道的事,也要加以辩论呢?真主知道,你们确不知道。”
你们这等人,自己知道的事,固然可以辩论;怎么连自己所不知道的事,也要加以辩论呢?真主知道,你们确不知道。”
(他又严禁你们娶)有丈夫的妇女,但你们所管辖的妇女除外;真主以此为你们的定制。除此以外,一切妇女,对于你们是合法的,你们可以借自己的财产而谋与妇女结合,但你们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的。既与你们成婚的妇女,你们应当把已决定的聘仪交给她们。既决定聘仪之后,你们双方同意的事,对于你们是毫无罪过的。真主确是全知的,确是至睿的。
指你的主发誓,他们不信道,直到他们请你判决他们之间的纷争,而他们的心里对于你的判决毫无芥蒂,并且他们完全顺服。
在自欺的情状之下众天神使其死亡的人,众天神必定问他们说:“生前你们是在什么情状之下呢!”他们说:“我们在地方上被人欺负的。”他们问:”难道真主的大地不是宽阔的、能容你们迁移的吗?”这等人的归宿是火狱,那是一个恶劣的归宿。
我降示你这部包含真理的经典,以证实以前的一切天经,而监护之。故你当依真主所降示的经典而为他们判决,你不要舍弃降临你的真理而顺从他们的私欲。我已为你们中每一个民族制定一种教律和法程。如果真主意欲,他必使你们变成一个民族。但他把你们分成许多民族,以便他考验你们能不能遵守他所赐予你们的教律和法程。故你们当争先为善。你们全体都要归于真主,他要把你们所争论的是非告诉你们。
我降示你这部包含真理的经典,以证实以前的一切天经,而监护之。故你当依真主所降示的经典而为他们判决,你不要舍弃降临你的真理而顺从他们的私欲。我已为你们中每一个民族制定一种教律和法程。如果真主意欲,他必使你们变成一个民族。但他把你们分成许多民族,以便他考验你们能不能遵守他所赐予你们的教律和法程。故你们当争先为善。你们全体都要归于真主,他要把你们所争论的是非告诉你们。
信道而且行善的人,对于所用的饮食,是毫无罪过的,如果他们敬畏而且信道,并努力为善;然后,敬畏而且信道;然后,敬畏而且行善。真主是喜爱行善者的。
你说:“在我所受的启示里,我不能发现任何人所不得吃的食物;除非是自死物,或流出的血液,或猪肉--因为它们确是不洁的--或是诵非真主之名而宰的犯罪物。”凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为你的主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
你说:“在我所受的启示里,我不能发现任何人所不得吃的食物;除非是自死物,或流出的血液,或猪肉--因为它们确是不洁的--或是诵非真主之名而宰的犯罪物。”凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为你的主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
当他赏赐他俩一个健全的儿子的时候,他俩为了主的赏赐而替主树立许多伙伴。但真主超乎他们用来配他的。
假若没有从真主发出的以往的判决,那末,你们必为收纳赎金而遭受重大的刑罚。
人们原来是一个民族,嗣后,他们信仰分歧,假若没有一句话,从你主预先发出,那末他们所争论的是非,必定获得判决了。
我确已使以色列人居住在一个安定的地方,并以佳美的食物供给他们。他们的意见没有分歧,直到那种知识降临他们。复活日,你的主必将判决他们所争论的是非。
安息日是那些为之而争论的人所应当遵守的定制。复活日,你的主必判决他们所争论的是非。
复活日,真主将判决你们所争论的是非。”
也许我能借我的遗留的财产而行善。”绝不然!这是他一定要说的一句话,在他们的前面,有一个屏障,直到他们复活的日子。
复活日,你的主必定判决他们所争论的是非。
你们应当以他们的父亲的姓氏称呼他们,在真主看来,这是更公平的。如果你们不知道他们的父亲是谁,那末,他们是你们的教胞和亲友。你们所误犯的事,对于你们没有罪过,你们所故犯的事,就不然了。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
先知对于真主所许他的事,不宜感觉烦难。真主曾以此为古人的常道。真主的命令是不可变更的定案。
我曾昭示他们关于此事的许多明证,他们在知识降临他们之后,才因互相嫉妒而争论。复活日,你的主必定判决他们所争论的是非。
我确已把没有赏赐你们的地位赏赐了他们,我曾赋予他们聪明睿智;但他们的聪明睿智,对于他们毫无裨益,因为他们否认真主的迹象,所以他们一向所嘲笑的刑罚降临他们了。