and what (has been) dedicated
(is) the legal retribution
in the (matter of) the murdered,
and for all the violations
and that which is strangled (to death),
and that which is hit fatally,
and that which has a fatal fall,
and that which is gored by horns,
Surely Allah will test you
that Allah may make evident
the (it is) for his soul;
(are) the transgressors -
He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful.
O ye who believe! the law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain, then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him with handsome gratitude, this is a concession and a Mercy from your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
The prohibited month for the prohibited month,- and so for all things prohibited,- there is the law of equality. If then any one transgresses the prohibition against you, Transgress ye likewise against him. But fear Allah, and know that Allah is with those who restrain themselves.
If any, after this, invent a lie and attribute it to Allah, they are indeed unjust wrong-doers.
Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
O ye who believe! Allah doth but make a trial of you in a little matter of game well within reach of game well within reach of your hands and your lances, that He may test who feareth him unseen: any who transgress thereafter, will have a grievous penalty.
Say: "I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be dead meat, or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine,- for it is an abomination - or, what is impious, (meat) on which a name has been invoked, other than Allah's". But (even so), if a person is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- thy Lord is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
O ye Children of Adam! whenever there come to you messengers from amongst you, rehearsing My signs unto you,- those who are righteous and mend (their lives),- on them shall be no fear nor shall they grieve.
Say: "O ye men! Now Truth hath reached you from your Lord! those who receive guidance, do so for the good of their own souls; those who stray, do so to their own loss: and I am not (set) over you to arrange your affairs."
He has only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and any (food) over which the name of other than Allah has been invoked. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
He said: "Get ye down, both of you,- all together, from the Garden, with enmity one to another: but if, as is sure, there comes to you Guidance from Me, whosoever follows My Guidance, will not lose his way, nor fall into misery.
But those whose desires exceed those limits are transgressors;-
And to rehearse the Qur'an: and if any accept guidance, they do it for the good of their own souls, and if any stray, say: "I am only a Warner".
Verily We have revealed the Book to thee in Truth, for (instructing) mankind. He, then, that receives guidance benefits his own soul: but he that strays injures his own soul. Nor art thou set over them to dispose of their affairs.
But those who trespass beyond this are transgressors;-
他只禁戒你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉、以及诵非真主之名而宰的动物;凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物),毫无罪过。因为真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
信道的人们啊!今以杀人者抵罪为你们的定制,公民抵偿公民,奴隶抵偿奴隶,妇女抵偿妇女。如果尸亲有所宽赦,那末,一方应依例提出要求,一方应依礼给予赔偿,这是你们的主所降示的减轻和慈恩。事後,过分的人,将受痛苦的刑罚。
禁月抵偿禁月,凡应当尊敬的事物,都是互相抵偿的。谁侵犯你们,你们可以同样的方法报复谁;你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是与敬畏者同在的。
此后,凡是假借真主的名义而造谣的人,都是不义的。
禁止你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉、以及诵非真主之名而宰杀的、勒死的、捶死的、跌死的、觝死的、野兽吃剩的动物,但宰后才死的,仍然可吃;禁止你们吃在神石上宰杀的;禁止你们求签,那是罪恶。今天,不信道的人,对于(消灭)你们的宗教已经绝望了,故你们不要畏惧他们,你们当畏惧我。今天,我已为你们成全你们的宗教,我已完成我所赐你们的恩典,我已选择伊斯兰做你们的宗教。凡为饥荒所迫,而无意犯罪的,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
信道的人们啊!真主必以你们的手和枪所能猎取的若干飞禽走兽考验你们,以便真主知道谁在背地里畏惧他。此后,谁超越法度,谁将受痛苦的刑罚。
你说:“在我所受的启示里,我不能发现任何人所不得吃的食物;除非是自死物,或流出的血液,或猪肉--因为它们确是不洁的--或是诵非真主之名而宰的犯罪物。”凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为你的主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
阿丹的子孙啊!如果你们同族中的使者来对你们讲述我的迹象,那末,凡敬畏而且修身者,将来都没有恐惧,也不忧愁。
你说:“众人呀!从你们的主发出的真理,确已降临你们。谁遵循正道,谁自受其益;谁误入歧途,谁自受其害,我不是监护你们的。”
他只禁止你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉,以及诵非真主之名而屠宰者。但为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分者,那末,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
他说:“你俩都从乐园降下去!你们将互相仇视。如果正道从我降临你们,那末,谁遵循我的正道,谁不会迷误,也不会倒霉;
此外,谁再有所求,谁是超越法度的--
并宣读《古兰经》。”谁遵循正道,谁自受其益;谁误入歧途,你对谁说:“我只是一个警告者。”
我确已为世人而降示你包含真理的经典,谁遵循正道,谁自受其益;谁误入歧途,谁自受其害。你绝不是他们的监护者。
凡在这个范围之外有所要求的人,都是过份的。