indeed you would have been
so that they argue with you
[you] support one another
(should be the) recompense
those who associate partners (with Allah),
(there should) be sent down
(is) the Possessor of [the] Bounty
(of) the Al-Masjid Al-Haraam.
(of) the Al-Masjid Al-Haraam.
And (do) not have relations with them
(are the) limits (set by) Allah,
and for all the violations
and for all the violations
to ask another women to suckle
(the widows) should wait for themselves
And make provision for them -
according to this means -
and he has not been given
you contract with one another
(of) limited understanding,
you make commercial transaction.
and so that I make lawful
And I (have) come [to] you
we (would have been) killed
surely (would have) come out
And that Allah might test
of what (is in) the breasts.
O Children of Israel! call to mind the (special) favour which I bestowed upon you, and fulfil your covenant with Me as I fulfil My Covenant with you, and fear none but Me.
Children of Israel! call to mind the (special) favour which I bestowed upon you, and that I preferred you to all other (for My Message).
And remember Moses said to his people: "O my people! Ye have indeed wronged yourselves by your worship of the calf: So turn (in repentance) to your Maker, and slay yourselves (the wrong-doers); that will be better for you in the sight of your Maker." Then He turned towards you (in forgiveness): For He is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
But ye turned back thereafter: Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah to you, ye had surely been among the lost.
Behold! when they meet the men of Faith, they say: "We believe": But when they meet each other in private, they say: "Shall you tell them what Allah hath revealed to you, that they may engage you in argument about it before your Lord?"- Do ye not understand (their aim)?
After this it is ye, the same people, who slay among yourselves, and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (Their enemies) against them, in guilt and rancour; and if they come to you as captives, ye ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them. Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest? but what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life?- and on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
It is never the wish of those without Faith among the People of the Book, nor of the Pagans, that anything good should come down to you from your Lord. But Allah will choose for His special Mercy whom He will - for Allah is Lord of grace abounding.
O Children of Israel! call to mind the special favour which I bestowed upon you, and that I preferred you to all others (for My Message).
Thus, have We made of you an Ummat justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves; and We appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used, only to test those who followed the Messenger from those who would turn on their heels (From the Faith). Indeed it was (A change) momentous, except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah Make your faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people Most surely full of kindness, Most Merciful.
So from whencesoever Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred Mosque; and wheresoever ye are, Turn your face thither: that there be no ground of dispute against you among the people, except those of them that are bent on wickedness; so fear them not, but fear Me; and that I may complete My favours on you, and ye May (consent to) be guided;
So from whencesoever Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred Mosque; and wheresoever ye are, Turn your face thither: that there be no ground of dispute against you among the people, except those of them that are bent on wickedness; so fear them not, but fear Me; and that I may complete My favours on you, and ye May (consent to) be guided;
A similar (favour have ye already received) in that We have sent among you a Messenger of your own, rehearsing to you Our Signs, and sanctifying you, and instructing you in Scripture and Wisdom, and in new knowledge.
It is prescribed, when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable usage; this is due from the Allah-fearing.
Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are Limits (set by) Allah: Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.
The prohibited month for the prohibited month,- and so for all things prohibited,- there is the law of equality. If then any one transgresses the prohibition against you, Transgress ye likewise against him. But fear Allah, and know that Allah is with those who restrain themselves.
The prohibited month for the prohibited month,- and so for all things prohibited,- there is the law of equality. If then any one transgresses the prohibition against you, Transgress ye likewise against him. But fear Allah, and know that Allah is with those who restrain themselves.
It is no crime in you if ye seek of the bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage). Then when ye pour down from (Mount) Arafat, celebrate the praises of Allah at the Sacred Monument, and celebrate His praises as He has directed you, even though, before this, ye went astray.
When ye divorce women, and they fulfil the term of their ('Iddat), either take them back on equitable terms or set them free on equitable terms; but do not take them back to injure them, (or) to take undue advantage; if any one does that; He wrongs his own soul. Do not treat Allah's Signs as a jest, but solemnly rehearse Allah's favours on you, and the fact that He sent down to you the Book and Wisdom, for your instruction. And fear Allah, and know that Allah is well acquainted with all things.
When ye divorce women, and they fulfil the term of their ('Iddat), either take them back on equitable terms or set them free on equitable terms; but do not take them back to injure them, (or) to take undue advantage; if any one does that; He wrongs his own soul. Do not treat Allah's Signs as a jest, but solemnly rehearse Allah's favours on you, and the fact that He sent down to you the Book and Wisdom, for your instruction. And fear Allah, and know that Allah is well acquainted with all things.
The mothers shall give such to their offspring for two whole years, if the father desires to complete the term. But he shall bear the cost of their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul shall have a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No mother shall be Treated unfairly on account of her child. Nor father on account of his child, an heir shall be chargeable in the same way. If they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due consultation, there is no blame on them. If ye decide on a foster-mother for your offspring, there is no blame on you, provided ye pay (the mother) what ye offered, on equitable terms. But fear Allah and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
If any of you die and leave widows behind, they shall wait concerning themselves four months and ten days: When they have fulfilled their term, there is no blame on you if they dispose of themselves in a just and reasonable manner. And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
There is no blame on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or hold it in your hearts. Allah knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable, nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed is fulfilled. And know that Allah Knoweth what is in your hearts, and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Forbearing.
There is no blame on you if ye divorce women before consummation or the fixation of their dower; but bestow on them (A suitable gift), the wealthy according to his means, and the poor according to his means;- A gift of a reasonable amount is due from those who wish to do the right thing.
Those of you who die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows a year's maintenance and residence; but if they leave (The residence), there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves, provided it is reasonable. And Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.
Their Prophet said to them: "Allah hath appointed Talut as king over you." They said: "How can he exercise authority over us when we are better fitted than he to exercise authority, and he is not even gifted, with wealth in abundance?" He said: "Allah hath Chosen him above you, and hath gifted him abundantly with knowledge and bodily prowess: Allah Granteth His authority to whom He pleaseth. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things."
O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully, and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract) for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So fear Allah; For it is Good that teaches you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
"'(I have come to you), to attest the Law which was before me. And to make lawful to you part of what was (Before) forbidden to you; I have come to you with a Sign from your Lord. So fear Allah, and obey me.
And how would ye deny Faith while unto you are rehearsed the Signs of Allah, and among you Lives the Messenger? Whoever holds firmly to Allah will be shown a way that is straight.
And hold fast, all together, by the rope which Allah (stretches out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and remember with gratitude Allah's favour on you; for ye were enemies and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became brethren; and ye were on the brink of the pit of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus doth Allah make His Signs clear to you: That ye may be guided.
After (the excitement) of the distress, He sent down calm on a band of you overcome with slumber, while another band was stirred to anxiety by their own feelings, Moved by wrong suspicions of Allah-suspicions due to ignorance. They said: "What affair is this of ours?" Say thou: "Indeed, this affair is wholly Allah's." They hide in their minds what they dare not reveal to thee. They say (to themselves): "If we had had anything to do with this affair, We should not have been in the slaughter here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death"; but (all this was) that Allah might test what is in your breasts and purge what is in your hearts. For Allah knoweth well the secrets of your hearts.
以色列的後裔啊!你们当铭记我所赐你们的恩惠,你们当履行对我的约言,我就履行对你们的约言;你们应当只畏惧我。
以色列的後裔啊!你们当铭记我所赐你们的恩典,并铭记我曾使你们超越世人。
当时,穆萨对他的宗族说:“我的宗族啊!你们确因认犊为神而自欺,故你们当向造物主悔罪,当处死罪人。在真主看来,这对於你们确是更好的。他就恕宥你们。他确是至宥的,确是至慈的。”
以後,你们背叛。假若没有真主赏赐你们的恩惠和慈恩,你们必定变成亏折者。
他们遇见信士们,就说:“我们已信道了。”他们彼此私下聚会的时候,他们却说:“你们把真主所启示你们的告诉他们,使他们将来得在主那里据此与你们争论吗?难道你们不了解吗?”
然後,你们自相残杀,而且把一部分同族的人逐出境外,你们同恶相济,狼狈为奸地对付他们──如果他们被俘来归,你们却替他们赎身──驱逐他们,在你们是犯法的行为。你们确信经典里的一部分律例,而不信别一部分吗?你们中作此事者,其报酬不外在今世生活中受辱,在复活日,被判受最严厉的刑罚。真主绝不忽视你们的行为。
不信道者──信奉天经的和以物配主的──都不愿有任何福利从你们的主降於你们。真主把他的慈恩专赐给他所意欲的人,真主是有宏恩的。
以色列的後裔啊!你们应当铭记我所施於你们的恩典,并铭记我曾使你们超越世人。
我这样以你们为中正的民族,以便你们作证世人,而使者作证你们。我以你原来所对的方向为朝向,只为辨别谁是顺从使者的,谁是背叛的。这确是一件难事,但在真主所引导的人,却不难。真主不致使你们的信仰徒劳无酬。真主对於世人,确是至爱的,确是至慈的。
你无论从那里出去,都应当把你的脸转向禁寺。你们无论在那里都应当把你们的脸转向它,以免他人对你们有所借口。惟他们中不义的人除外,但你们不要畏惧他们,你们当畏惧我,以便我成全我所施於你们的恩典,以便你们遵循正道。
你无论从那里出去,都应当把你的脸转向禁寺。你们无论在那里都应当把你们的脸转向它,以免他人对你们有所借口。惟他们中不义的人除外,但你们不要畏惧他们,你们当畏惧我,以便我成全我所施於你们的恩典,以便你们遵循正道。
犹如我派遣你们族中的一个使者来教化你们,对你们宣读我的迹象,熏陶你们,教授你们天经和智慧,并将你们所不知道的教训你们。
你们当中,若有人在临死的时候,还有遗产,那末,应当为双亲和至亲而秉公遗嘱。这已成你们的定制,这是敬畏者应尽的义务。
斋戒的夜间,准你们和妻室交接。她们是你们的衣服,你们是她们的衣服。真主已知道你们自欺,而恕饶你们,赦免你们;现在,你们可以和她们交接,可以求真主为你们注定的(子女),可以吃,可以饮,至黎明时天边的黑线和白线对你们截然划分。然後整日斋戒,至於夜间。你们在清真寺幽居的时候,不要和她们交接。这是真主的法度,你们不要临近它。真主这样为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们敬畏。
禁月抵偿禁月,凡应当尊敬的事物,都是互相抵偿的。谁侵犯你们,你们可以同样的方法报复谁;你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是与敬畏者同在的。
禁月抵偿禁月,凡应当尊敬的事物,都是互相抵偿的。谁侵犯你们,你们可以同样的方法报复谁;你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是与敬畏者同在的。
寻求主的恩惠,对於你们是无罪的。你们从阿赖法特结队而行的时候,当在禁寺附近记念真主,你们当记念他,因为他曾教导你们,从前你们确是迷误的。
当你们休妻,而她们待婚满期的时候,你们当以善意挽留她们,或以优礼解放她们;不要为妨害她们而加以挽留,以便你们侵害她们。谁做了这件事,谁确已自欺了。你们不要把真主的迹象当做笑柄,你们当铭记真主所赐你们的恩惠,铭记他降示你们天经和智慧,用以教训你们。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主对於万物是全知的。
当你们休妻,而她们待婚满期的时候,你们当以善意挽留她们,或以优礼解放她们;不要为妨害她们而加以挽留,以便你们侵害她们。谁做了这件事,谁确已自欺了。你们不要把真主的迹象当做笑柄,你们当铭记真主所赐你们的恩惠,铭记他降示你们天经和智慧,用以教训你们。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主对於万物是全知的。
做母亲的,应当替欲哺满乳期的人,哺乳自己的婴儿两周岁。做父亲的,应当照例供给她们的衣食。每个人只依他的能力而受责成。不要使做母亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏,也不要使做父亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏。(如果做父亲的死了),继承人应负同样的责任。如果做父母的欲依协议而断乳,那末,他们俩毫无罪过。如果你们另顾乳母哺乳你们的婴儿,那末,你们毫无罪过,但须交付照例应给的工资。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是明察你们的行为的。
你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,他们的妻子当期待四个月零十日;待婚满期的时候,她们关於自身的合理的行为,对於你们毫无罪过。真主对於你们的行为是彻知的。
你们用含蓄的言词,向待婚的妇女求婚,或将你们的意思隐藏在心里,对於你们都是毫无罪过的。真主已知道你们不久要向她们提及婚约,(故准你们对她们有所表示),但不要与她们订密约,只可说合理的话;不要缔结婚约,直到守制满期。你们当晓得真主知道你们的心事,故你们当防备他;并当知道真主是至赦的,是至容的。
你们的妻子,在你们未与她们交接,也未为她们决定聘仪的期间,如果你们休了她们,那对於你们是毫无罪过的,但须以离仪赠与她们;离仪的厚薄,当斟酌丈夫的贫富,依例而赠与;这是善人所应尽的义务。
你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,当为妻室而遗嘱,当供给她们一年的衣食,不可将她们驱逐出去。如果她们自愿出去,那末,她们关於自身的合礼的行为,对於你们是毫无罪过的。真主是万能的,是至睿的。
他们的先知对他们说:“真主确已为你们立塔鲁特为国王了。”他们说:“他怎麽配做我们的国王呢?我们是比他更配做国王的,况且他没有丰富的财产。”他说:“真主确已选他为你们的领袖,并且加赐他渊博的学识和健壮的体魄。”真主常常把国权赏赐自己所意欲的人。真主是宽大的,全知的。
信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,(他口授时),当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。
(我奉命来)证实在我之前降示的《讨拉特》,并为你们解除一部分禁令。我已昭示你们从真主发出的一种迹象,故你们应当敬畏真主,应当服从我。
你们常常听见别人对你们宣读真主的迹象,使者又与你们相处,你们怎么不信道呢?谁信托真主,谁确已被引导于正路。
你们当全体坚持真主的绳索,不要自己分裂。你们当铭记真主所赐你们的恩典,当时,你们原是仇敌,而真主联合你们的心,你们借他的恩典才变成教胞;你们原是在一个火坑的边缘上的,是真主使你们脱离那个火坑。真主如此为你们阐明他的迹象,以便你们遵循正道。
在忧患之后,他又降安宁给你们,使你们中一部分人瞌睡;另一部分人则为自身而焦虑,他们象蒙昧时代的人一样,对真主妄加猜测,他们说:“我们有一点胜利的希望吗?”你说:“一切事情,的确都是真主所主持的。”他们的心里怀着不敢对你表示的恶意;他们说:“假若我们有一点胜利的希望,我们的同胞不致阵亡在这里。”你说:“假若你们坐在家里,那么命中注定要阵亡的人,必定外出,走到他们阵亡的地方;(真主这样做),以便他试验你们的心事,锻炼你们心中的信仰。真主是全知心事的。”