[you] support one another
(should be the) recompense
they are (rightly) guided.
So Allah will suffice you against them,
'Setting right (their affairs)
then they (are) your brothers.
surely He (could have) put you in difficulties.
to ask another women to suckle
the (debtor) in difficulty,
you contract with one another
(of) limited understanding,
you make commercial transaction.
and the unlettered people,
`Have you submitted yourselves?`
they will turn (towards) you
let the believers put (their) trust.
You will certainly be tested
And you will certainly hear
associate partners with Allah -
the matters of determination.
you will be able to do justice
that not you (may) oppress.
(having) no parent or child
Allah will cause reconciliation
And if ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant, then produce a Sura like thereunto; and call your witnesses or helpers (If there are any) besides Allah, if your (doubts) are true.
And there are among them illiterates, who know not the Book, but (see therein their own) desires, and they do nothing but conjecture.
After this it is ye, the same people, who slay among yourselves, and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (Their enemies) against them, in guilt and rancour; and if they come to you as captives, ye ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them. Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest? but what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life?- and on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
So if they believe as ye believe, they are indeed on the right path; but if they turn back, it is they who are in schism; but Allah will suffice thee as against them, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
Thus, have We made of you an Ummat justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves; and We appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used, only to test those who followed the Messenger from those who would turn on their heels (From the Faith). Indeed it was (A change) momentous, except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah Make your faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people Most surely full of kindness, Most Merciful.
It is no crime in you if ye seek of the bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage). Then when ye pour down from (Mount) Arafat, celebrate the praises of Allah at the Sacred Monument, and celebrate His praises as He has directed you, even though, before this, ye went astray.
(Their bearings) on this life and the Hereafter. They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: "The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren; but Allah knows the man who means mischief from the man who means good. And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties: He is indeed Exalted in Power, Wise."
But if their intention is firm for divorce, Allah heareth and knoweth all things.
The mothers shall give such to their offspring for two whole years, if the father desires to complete the term. But he shall bear the cost of their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul shall have a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No mother shall be Treated unfairly on account of her child. Nor father on account of his child, an heir shall be chargeable in the same way. If they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due consultation, there is no blame on them. If ye decide on a foster-mother for your offspring, there is no blame on you, provided ye pay (the mother) what ye offered, on equitable terms. But fear Allah and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
And if ye divorce them before consummation, but after the fixation of a dower for them, then the half of the dower (Is due to them), unless they remit it or (the man's half) is remitted by him in whose hands is the marriage tie; and the remission (of the man's half) is the nearest to righteousness. And do not forget Liberality between yourselves. For Allah sees well all that ye do.
If ye disclose (acts of) charity, even so it is well, but if ye conceal them, and make them reach those (really) in need, that is best for you: It will remove from you some of your (stains of) evil. And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
If ye do it not, Take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger: But if ye turn back, ye shall have your capital sums: Deal not unjustly, and ye shall not be dealt with unjustly.
If the debtor is in a difficulty, grant him time Till it is easy for him to repay. But if ye remit it by way of charity, that is best for you if ye only knew.
O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully, and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract) for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So fear Allah; For it is Good that teaches you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, Let the trustee (Faithfully) discharge His trust, and let him fear his Lord. Conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it,- His heart is tainted with sin. And Allah Knoweth all that ye do.
To Allah belongeth all that is in the heavens and on earth. Whether ye show what is in your minds or conceal it, Allah Calleth you to account for it. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth, and punisheth whom He pleaseth, for Allah hath power over all things.
So if they dispute with thee, say: "I have submitted My whole self to Allah and so have those who follow me." And say to the People of the Book and to those who are unlearned: "Do ye (also) submit yourselves?" If they do, they are in right guidance, but if they turn back, Thy duty is to convey the Message; and in Allah's sight are (all) His servants.
They will do you no harm, barring a trifling annoyance; if they come out to fight you, they will show you their backs, and no help shall they get.
If aught that is good befalls you, it grieves them; but if some misfortune overtakes you, they rejoice at it. But if ye are constant and do right, not the least harm will their cunning do to you; for Allah Compasseth round about all that they do.
If aught that is good befalls you, it grieves them; but if some misfortune overtakes you, they rejoice at it. But if ye are constant and do right, not the least harm will their cunning do to you; for Allah Compasseth round about all that they do.
If Allah helps you, none can overcome you: If He forsakes you, who is there, after that, that can help you? in Allah, then, Let believers put their trust.
Allah did confer a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a messenger from among themselves, rehearsing unto them the Signs of Allah, sanctifying them, and instructing them in Scripture and Wisdom, while, before that, they had been in manifest error.
Allah will not leave the believers in the state in which ye are now, until He separates what is evil from what is good nor will He disclose to you the secrets of the Unseen. But He chooses of His Messengers (For the purpose) whom He pleases. So believe in Allah. And His messengers: And if ye believe and do right, ye have a reward without measure.
Ye shall certainly be tried and tested in your possessions and in your personal selves; and ye shall certainly Hear much that will grieve you, from those who received the Book before you and from those who worship many gods. But if ye persevere patiently, and guard against evil,-then that will be a determining factor in all affairs.
If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice.
Allah (thus) directs you as regards your Children's (Inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females: if only daughters, two or more, their share is two-thirds of the inheritance; if only one, her share is a half. For parents, a sixth share of the inheritance to each, if the deceased left children; if no children, and the parents are the (only) heirs, the mother has a third; if the deceased Left brothers (or sisters) the mother has a sixth. (The distribution in all cases ('s) after the payment of legacies and debts. Ye know not whether your parents or your children are nearest to you in benefit. These are settled portions ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Al-wise.
In what your wives leave, your share is a half, if they leave no child; but if they leave a child, ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave, their share is a fourth, if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child, they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question, has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to any one). Thus is it ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Most Forbearing.
But if ye decide to take one wife in place of another, even if ye had given the latter a whole treasure for dower, Take not the least bit of it back: Would ye take it by slander and manifest wrong?
If ye fear a breach between them twain, appoint (two) arbiters, one from his family, and the other from hers; if they wish for peace, Allah will cause their reconciliation: For Allah hath full knowledge, and is acquainted with all things.
Allah is never unjust in the least degree: If there is any good (done), He doubleth it, and giveth from His own presence a great reward.
如果你们怀疑我所降示给我的仆人的经典,那末,你们试拟作一章,并舍真主而祈祷你们的见证,如果你们是诚实的。
他们中有些文盲,不知经典,只知妄言,他们专事猜测。
然後,你们自相残杀,而且把一部分同族的人逐出境外,你们同恶相济,狼狈为奸地对付他们──如果他们被俘来归,你们却替他们赎身──驱逐他们,在你们是犯法的行为。你们确信经典里的一部分律例,而不信别一部分吗?你们中作此事者,其报酬不外在今世生活中受辱,在复活日,被判受最严厉的刑罚。真主绝不忽视你们的行为。
如果他们象你们样信道,那末,他们确已遵循正道了;如果他们背弃正道,那末,他们只陷於反对中;真主将替你们抵御他们。他确是全聪的,确是全知的。
我这样以你们为中正的民族,以便你们作证世人,而使者作证你们。我以你原来所对的方向为朝向,只为辨别谁是顺从使者的,谁是背叛的。这确是一件难事,但在真主所引导的人,却不难。真主不致使你们的信仰徒劳无酬。真主对於世人,确是至爱的,确是至慈的。
寻求主的恩惠,对於你们是无罪的。你们从阿赖法特结队而行的时候,当在禁寺附近记念真主,你们当记念他,因为他曾教导你们,从前你们确是迷误的。
他们问你怎样待遇孤儿,你说:“为他们改善他们的事务是更好的。如果你们与他们合伙,那末,(你们应当记取)他们是你们的教胞。真主能辨别破坏的人和改善的人。假若真主意欲,他必使你们烦难。”真主确是万能的,确是至睿的。
如果他们决心休妻,那末,真主确是全聪的,确是全知的。
做母亲的,应当替欲哺满乳期的人,哺乳自己的婴儿两周岁。做父亲的,应当照例供给她们的衣食。每个人只依他的能力而受责成。不要使做母亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏,也不要使做父亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏。(如果做父亲的死了),继承人应负同样的责任。如果做父母的欲依协议而断乳,那末,他们俩毫无罪过。如果你们另顾乳母哺乳你们的婴儿,那末,你们毫无罪过,但须交付照例应给的工资。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是明察你们的行为的。
在与她们交接之前,在为她们决定聘仪之後,如果你们休了她们,那末,应当以所定聘仪的半数赠与她们,除非她们加以宽免,或手缔婚约的人加以宽免;宽免是更近於敬畏的。你们不要忘记互惠。真主确是明察你们的行为的。
如果你们公开地施舍,这是很好的;如果你们秘密地施济贫民,这对於你们是更好的。这能消除你们的一部分罪恶。真主是彻知你们的行为的。
如果你们不遵从,那末,你们当知道真主和使者将对你们宣战。如果你们悔罪,那末,你们得收回你们的资本,你们不致亏枉别人,你们也不致受亏枉。
如果债务者是穷迫的,那末,你们应当待他到宽裕的时候;你们若把他所欠的债施舍给他,那对於你们是更好的,如果你们知道。
信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,(他口授时),当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。
如果你们在旅行中(借贷),而且没有代书的人,那末,可交出抵押品;如果你们中有一人信托另一人,那末,受信托的人,当交出他所受的信托物,当敬畏真主──他的主。你们不要隐讳见证,谁隐讳见证,谁的心确是有罪的。真主是全知你们的行为的。
天地万物,都是真主的。你们的心事,无论加以表白,或加以隐讳,真主都要依它而清算你们。然後,要赦宥谁,就赦宥谁;要惩罚谁,就惩罚谁。真主对於万事是全能的。
.如果他们与你争论,你就说:“我已全体归顺真主;顺从我的人,也归顺真主。”你对曾受天经的人和不识字的人说:“你们已经归顺了吗?”如果他们归顺,那末,他们已遵循正道。如果他们背弃,那末,你只负通知的责任。真主是明察众仆的。
除恶言外,他们绝不能伤害你们;如果你们和他们交战,他们将要败北,且不获援助。
你们获得福利,他们就忧愁;你们遭遇祸患,他们就快乐。如果你们坚忍而且敬畏,那末,他们的计谋不能伤你们一丝毫。真主确是周知他们的行为的。
你们获得福利,他们就忧愁;你们遭遇祸患,他们就快乐。如果你们坚忍而且敬畏,那末,他们的计谋不能伤你们一丝毫。真主确是周知他们的行为的。
如果真主援助你们,那末,绝没有人能战胜你们。如果他弃绝你们,那末,在他(弃绝你们)之后,谁能援助你们呢?叫信士们只信托真主!
真主确已施恩于信士们,因为他曾在他们中派遣了一个同族的使者,对他们宣读他的迹象,并且熏陶他们,教授他们天经和智慧,以前,他们确是在明显的迷误中的。
真主不致于让信士们常在你们的现状之下,(但他试验你们),直到他甄别恶劣的与善良的。真主不致于使你们窥见幽玄,但真主拣选他所意欲的人做使者;故你们当确信真主和众使者。如果你们信道,而且敬畏,那末,你们将受重大的报酬。
你们在财产方面和身体方面必定要受试验,你们必定要从曾受天经的人和以物配主的人的口里听到许多恶言,如果你们坚忍,而且敬畏,那末,这确是应该决心做的事情。
如果你们恐怕不能公平对待孤儿,那末,你们可以择你们爱悦的女人, 各娶两妻、三妻、四妻;如果你们恐怕不能公平地待遇她们,那末,你们只可以各娶一妻,或以你们的女奴为满足。这是更近于公平的。
真主为你们的子女而命令你们。一个男子,得两个女子的分子。如果亡人有两个以上的女子,那末,她们共得遗产的三分之二;如果只有一个女子,那末,她得二分之一。如果亡人有子女,那末,亡人的父母各得遗产的六分之一。如果他没有子女,那末,只有父母承受遗产,那末,他的母亲得三分之一。如果他有几个兄弟姐妹,那末,他母亲得六分之一。(这种分配), 须在亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。----你们的父母和子女,谁对于你们是更有裨益的,你们不知道----这是从真主降示的定制。真主确是全知的,确是至睿的。
如果你们的妻室没有子女,那末,你们得受她们的遗产的二分之一。如果她们有子女,那末,你们得受她们的遗产的四分之一。(这种分配)须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果你们没有子女,那末,你们的妻室得你们遗产的四分之一。如果你们有子女,那末,她们得你们遗产的八分之一。(这种分配),须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果被继承的男子或女子,上无父母,下无子女,只有(同母异父的)更多的兄弟和姐妹,那末,他们和她们,均分遗产的三分之一。(这种分配),须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后,但留遗嘱的时候,不得妨害继承人的权利。 这是从真主发出的命令。真主是全知的,是至容的。
如果你们休一个妻室,而另娶一个妻室,即使你们已给过前妻一千两黄金,你们也不要取回一丝毫。难道你们要加以诬蔑和亏枉而把它取回吗?
如果你们怕夫妻不睦,那末,你们当从他们俩的亲戚中各推一个公证人,如果两个公正人欲加以和解,那末,真主必使夫妻和睦。真主确是全知的,确是彻知的。
真主必不亏枉人一丝毫。如果人有一丝毫善功,他要加倍地酬劳他,并且以他那里的重大的报酬赏赐他。