you contract with one another
(of) limited understanding,
you make commercial transaction.
so Musa struck him with his fist
O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully, and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract) for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So fear Allah; For it is Good that teaches you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
Allah sets forth (another) Parable of two men: one of them dumb, with no power of any sort; a wearisome burden is he to his master; whichever way be directs him, he brings no good: is such a man equal with one who commands Justice, and is on a Straight Way?
Set forth to them the parable of two men: for one of them We provided two gardens of grape-vines and surrounded them with date palms; in between the two We placed corn-fields.
And he entered the city at a time when its people were not watching: and he found there two men fighting,- one of his own religion, and the other, of his foes. Now the man of his own religion appealed to him against his foe, and Moses struck him with his fist and made an end of him. He said: "This is a work of Evil (Satan): for he is an enemy that manifestly misleads!"
信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,(他口授时),当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。
真主又打一个比喻:两个男人,一个是哑巴,什么事也不能做,却是他主人的累赘,无论主人打发他到那里去,都不能带一点福利回来;另一个走的是正路,他劝人主持公道。他们俩人是一样的吗?
你以两个人的情况为他们打一个比喻。我为其中的一个人创造了两个葡萄园,而围以椰枣林,并且以两园之间的地方为耕地。
乘城里的人疏忽的时候,他走进城来,并在城里发现了两个人正在争斗,这个是属于他的宗族,那个是属于他的敌人,属于同族的人要求他帮着对付他的敌人,穆萨就把那敌人一拳打死。他说:“这是由于恶魔的诱惑,恶魔确是迷人的明敌。”