you have given them (wives)
(are) the limits of Allah,
(he) divorces her (finally),
they return to each other
they (will be able to) keep
(are) the limits of Allah.
to ask another women to suckle
to ask another women to suckle
(the widows) should wait for themselves
And make provision for them -
according to this means -
and your father's sisters
and your mother's sisters
And (prohibited are) the ones who are married
so (that) they (can) assault
to marriage bonds with disbelieving women,
Behold! Safa and Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah. So if those who visit the House in the Season or at other times, should compass them round, it is no sin in them. And if any one obeyeth his own impulse to good,- be sure that Allah is He Who recogniseth and knoweth.
A divorce is only permissible twice: after that, the parties should either hold Together on equitable terms, or separate with kindness. It is not lawful for you, (Men), to take back any of your gifts (from your wives), except when both parties fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah. If ye (judges) do indeed fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah, there is no blame on either of them if she give something for her freedom. These are the limits ordained by Allah; so do not transgress them if any do transgress the limits ordained by Allah, such persons wrong (Themselves as well as others).
So if a husband divorces his wife (irrevocably), He cannot, after that, re-marry her until after she has married another husband and He has divorced her. In that case there is no blame on either of them if they re-unite, provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained by Allah. Such are the limits ordained by Allah, which He makes plain to those who understand.
The mothers shall give such to their offspring for two whole years, if the father desires to complete the term. But he shall bear the cost of their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul shall have a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No mother shall be Treated unfairly on account of her child. Nor father on account of his child, an heir shall be chargeable in the same way. If they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due consultation, there is no blame on them. If ye decide on a foster-mother for your offspring, there is no blame on you, provided ye pay (the mother) what ye offered, on equitable terms. But fear Allah and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
The mothers shall give such to their offspring for two whole years, if the father desires to complete the term. But he shall bear the cost of their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul shall have a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No mother shall be Treated unfairly on account of her child. Nor father on account of his child, an heir shall be chargeable in the same way. If they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due consultation, there is no blame on them. If ye decide on a foster-mother for your offspring, there is no blame on you, provided ye pay (the mother) what ye offered, on equitable terms. But fear Allah and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
If any of you die and leave widows behind, they shall wait concerning themselves four months and ten days: When they have fulfilled their term, there is no blame on you if they dispose of themselves in a just and reasonable manner. And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
There is no blame on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or hold it in your hearts. Allah knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable, nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed is fulfilled. And know that Allah Knoweth what is in your hearts, and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Forbearing.
There is no blame on you if ye divorce women before consummation or the fixation of their dower; but bestow on them (A suitable gift), the wealthy according to his means, and the poor according to his means;- A gift of a reasonable amount is due from those who wish to do the right thing.
Those of you who die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows a year's maintenance and residence; but if they leave (The residence), there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves, provided it is reasonable. And Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.
Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters; father's sisters, Mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (Who gave you suck), foster-sisters; your wives' mothers; your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom ye have gone in,- no prohibition if ye have not gone in;- (Those who have been) wives of your sons proceeding from your loins; and two sisters in wedlock at one and the same time, except for what is past; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful;-
Also (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess: Thus hath Allah ordained (Prohibitions) against you: Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if, after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame on you, and Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.
When thou (O Messenger) art with them, and standest to lead them in prayer, Let one party of them stand up (in prayer) with thee, Taking their arms with them: When they finish their prostrations, let them Take their position in the rear. And let the other party come up which hath not yet prayed - and let them pray with thee, Taking all precaution, and bearing arms: the Unbelievers wish, if ye were negligent of your arms and your baggage, to assault you in a single rush. But there is no blame on you if ye put away your arms because of the inconvenience of rain or because ye are ill; but take (every) precaution for yourselves. For the Unbelievers Allah hath prepared a humiliating punishment.
If a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husband's part, there is no blame on them if they arrange an amicable settlement between themselves; and such settlement is best; even though men's souls are swayed by greed. But if ye do good and practise self-restraint, Allah is well-acquainted with all that ye do.
Thou mayest defer (the turn of) any of them that thou pleasest, and thou mayest receive any thou pleasest: and there is no blame on thee if thou invite one whose (turn) thou hadst set aside. This were nigher to the cooling of their eyes, the prevention of their grief, and their satisfaction - that of all of them - with that which thou hast to give them: and Allah knows (all) that is in your hearts: and Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.
There is no blame (on these ladies if they appear) before their fathers or their sons, their brothers, or their brother's sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the (slaves) whom their right hands possess. And, (ladies), fear Allah; for Allah is Witness to all things.
O ye who believe! When there come to you believing women refugees, examine (and test) them: Allah knows best as to their Faith: if ye ascertain that they are Believers, then send them not back to the Unbelievers. They are not lawful (wives) for the Unbelievers, nor are the (Unbelievers) lawful (husbands) for them. But pay the Unbelievers what they have spent (on their dower), and there will be no blame on you if ye marry them on payment of their dower to them. But hold not to the guardianship of unbelieving women: ask for what ye have spent on their dowers, and let the (Unbelievers) ask for what they have spent (on the dowers of women who come over to you). Such is the command of Allah: He judges (with justice) between you. And Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
赛法和麦尔维,确是真主的标识。举行大朝或小朝的人,无妨游此两山。自愿行善者,(必得善报),因为真主确是厚报的,确是全知的。
休妻是两次,此後应当以善意挽留(她们),或以优礼解放(她们)。你们已经给过她们的财产,丝毫不得取回,除非夫妻两人恐怕不能遵守真主的法度。如果你们恐怕他们俩不能遵守真主的法度,那末,她以财产赎身,对於他们俩是毫无罪过的。这是真主的法度,你们不要违犯它。谁违犯真主的法度,谁是不义的人。
如果他休了她,那末,她以後不可以做他的妻子,直到她嫁给其他的男人。如果後夫又休了她,那末,她再嫁前夫,对於他们俩是毫无罪过的,如果他们俩猜想自己能遵守真主的法度。这是真主的法度,他为有知识的民众而阐明它。
做母亲的,应当替欲哺满乳期的人,哺乳自己的婴儿两周岁。做父亲的,应当照例供给她们的衣食。每个人只依他的能力而受责成。不要使做母亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏,也不要使做父亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏。(如果做父亲的死了),继承人应负同样的责任。如果做父母的欲依协议而断乳,那末,他们俩毫无罪过。如果你们另顾乳母哺乳你们的婴儿,那末,你们毫无罪过,但须交付照例应给的工资。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是明察你们的行为的。
做母亲的,应当替欲哺满乳期的人,哺乳自己的婴儿两周岁。做父亲的,应当照例供给她们的衣食。每个人只依他的能力而受责成。不要使做母亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏,也不要使做父亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏。(如果做父亲的死了),继承人应负同样的责任。如果做父母的欲依协议而断乳,那末,他们俩毫无罪过。如果你们另顾乳母哺乳你们的婴儿,那末,你们毫无罪过,但须交付照例应给的工资。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是明察你们的行为的。
你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,他们的妻子当期待四个月零十日;待婚满期的时候,她们关於自身的合理的行为,对於你们毫无罪过。真主对於你们的行为是彻知的。
你们用含蓄的言词,向待婚的妇女求婚,或将你们的意思隐藏在心里,对於你们都是毫无罪过的。真主已知道你们不久要向她们提及婚约,(故准你们对她们有所表示),但不要与她们订密约,只可说合理的话;不要缔结婚约,直到守制满期。你们当晓得真主知道你们的心事,故你们当防备他;并当知道真主是至赦的,是至容的。
你们的妻子,在你们未与她们交接,也未为她们决定聘仪的期间,如果你们休了她们,那对於你们是毫无罪过的,但须以离仪赠与她们;离仪的厚薄,当斟酌丈夫的贫富,依例而赠与;这是善人所应尽的义务。
你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,当为妻室而遗嘱,当供给她们一年的衣食,不可将她们驱逐出去。如果她们自愿出去,那末,她们关於自身的合礼的行为,对於你们是毫无罪过的。真主是万能的,是至睿的。
真主严禁你们娶你们的母亲、女儿、姐妹、姑母、姨母、侄女、外甥女、 乳母、同乳姐妹、岳母、以及你们所抚育的继女,即你们曾与她们的母亲同房的,如果你们与她们的母亲没有同房,那末,你们无妨娶她们。真主还严禁你们娶你们亲生儿子的媳妇,和同时娶两姐妹,但已往的不受惩罚。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
(他又严禁你们娶)有丈夫的妇女,但你们所管辖的妇女除外;真主以此为你们的定制。除此以外,一切妇女,对于你们是合法的,你们可以借自己的财产而谋与妇女结合,但你们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的。既与你们成婚的妇女,你们应当把已决定的聘仪交给她们。既决定聘仪之后,你们双方同意的事,对于你们是毫无罪过的。真主确是全知的,确是至睿的。
当你在他们之间,而你欲带领他们礼拜的时候,教他们中的一队人同你立正,并教他们携带武器。当他们礼拜的时候,叫另一队人防守在你们后面;然后,教还没有礼拜的那一队人来同你礼拜,教他们也要谨慎戒备,并携带武器。不信道的人,希望你们忽视你们的武器和物资,而乘机袭击你们。如果你们为雨水或疾病而感觉烦难,那末,放下武器对于你们是无罪的。你们当谨慎戒备。真主确已为不信道的人而预备凌辱的刑罚。
如有妇女,恐遭丈夫的鄙弃或疏远,那末,他们俩的和解是无罪的;和解是更善的。人性是贪吝所支配的。如果你们行善而且敬畏,那末,真主确是彻知你们的行为的。
你可以任意地离绝她们中的任何人,也可以任意地挽留她们中的任何人。你所暂离的妻子,你想召回她,对于你是毫无罪过的。那是最近于使她们感到安慰而无悲哀的,并且都满意你所给予她们的。真主知道你们的心事,真主是全知的,是至睿的。
她们无妨会见她们的父亲、儿子、弟兄、侄子、外甥、信道的妇女,和自己的奴婢。你们应当敬畏真主,真主确是见证万物的。
信道的人们啊!当信女们迁移而来的时候,你们当试验她们。真主是至知她们的信德的--如果你们认为她们确是信女,那末,就不要使她们再归不信道的丈夫。她们对於他们是不合法的,他们对於她们也是不合法的。你们应当把他们所纳的聘礼偿还他们。当你们把她们的聘礼交付给她们的时候,你们娶她们为妻,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们不要坚持不信道的妻子的婚约,你们当索回你们所纳的聘礼,叫他们也索回他们所纳的聘礼。这是真主的律例,他依此而替你们判决。真主是全知的,是至睿的。