And surely you will find them
associated[d] partners (with Allah).
he could be granted a life
he should be granted life.
at all [be those who] harm
(would have been) better,
they could lead you astray,
we (would have been) killed
surely (would have) come out
And that Allah might test
of what (is in) the breasts.
we (would have been) killed
surely (would have) come out
And that Allah might test
of what (is in) the breasts.
they (would) not (have) died
And that He (might) make evident
certainly we (would have) followed you.`
they (would have been) killed.`
(and) they would have feared
Allah (has) provided them?
so (that) they (can) assault
surely would have been decided
associate partners (with Allah),
we (would) have associated partners (with Allah)
we (would) have forbidden
surely we (would) have been
You (could) have destroyed them
And He (has) put affection
you could not (have) put affection
surely they (would) have followed you
certainly we (would) have come forth
they (would) have increased you
and would have been active
those who remained behind
I (would) have recited it
He (would) have made it known to you.
Thou wilt indeed find them, of all people, most greedy of life,-even more than the idolaters: Each one of them wishes He could be given a life of a thousand years: But the grant of such life will not save him from (due) punishment. For Allah sees well all that they do.
They followed what the evil ones gave out (falsely) against the power of Solomon: the blasphemers Were, not Solomon, but the evil ones, teaching men Magic, and such things as came down at babylon to the angels Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught anyone (Such things) without saying: "We are only for trial; so do not blaspheme." They learned from them the means to sow discord between man and wife. But they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's permission. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited them. And they knew that the buyers of (magic) would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter. And vile was the price for which they did sell their souls, if they but knew!
If they had kept their Faith and guarded themselves from evil, far better had been the reward from their Lord, if they but knew!
Quite a number of the People of the Book wish they could Turn you (people) back to infidelity after ye have believed, from selfish envy, after the Truth hath become Manifest unto them: But forgive and overlook, Till Allah accomplish His purpose; for Allah Hath power over all things.
And those who followed would say: "If only We had one more chance, We would clear ourselves of them, as they have cleared themselves of us." Thus will Allah show them (The fruits of) their deeds as (nothing but) regrets. Nor will there be a way for them out of the Fire.
"On the Day when every soul will be confronted with all the good it has done, and all the evil it has done, it will wish there were a great distance between it and its evil. But Allah cautions you (To remember) Himself. And Allah is full of kindness to those that serve Him."
It is the wish of a section of the People of the Book to lead you astray. But they shall lead astray (Not you), but themselves, and they do not perceive!
After (the excitement) of the distress, He sent down calm on a band of you overcome with slumber, while another band was stirred to anxiety by their own feelings, Moved by wrong suspicions of Allah-suspicions due to ignorance. They said: "What affair is this of ours?" Say thou: "Indeed, this affair is wholly Allah's." They hide in their minds what they dare not reveal to thee. They say (to themselves): "If we had had anything to do with this affair, We should not have been in the slaughter here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death"; but (all this was) that Allah might test what is in your breasts and purge what is in your hearts. For Allah knoweth well the secrets of your hearts.
After (the excitement) of the distress, He sent down calm on a band of you overcome with slumber, while another band was stirred to anxiety by their own feelings, Moved by wrong suspicions of Allah-suspicions due to ignorance. They said: "What affair is this of ours?" Say thou: "Indeed, this affair is wholly Allah's." They hide in their minds what they dare not reveal to thee. They say (to themselves): "If we had had anything to do with this affair, We should not have been in the slaughter here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death"; but (all this was) that Allah might test what is in your breasts and purge what is in your hearts. For Allah knoweth well the secrets of your hearts.
O ye who believe! Be not like the Unbelievers, who say of their brethren, when they are travelling through the Earth or engaged in fighting: "If they had stayed with us, they would not have died, or been slain." This that Allah may make it a cause of sighs and regrets in their hearts. It is Allah that gives Life and Death, and Allah sees well all that ye do.
And the Hypocrites also. These were told: "Come, fight in the way of Allah, or (at least) drive (The foe from your city)." They said: "Had we known how to fight, we should certainly have followed you." They were that day nearer to Unbelief than to Faith, saying with their lips what was not in their hearts but Allah hath full knowledge of all they conceal.
(They are) the ones that say, (of their brethren slain), while they themselves sit (at ease): "If only they had listened to us they would not have been slain." Say: "Avert death from your own selves, if ye speak the truth."
Let those (disposing of an estate) have the same fear in their minds as they would have for their own if they had left a helpless family behind: Let them fear Allah, and speak words of appropriate (comfort).
And what burden Were it on them if they had faith in Allah and in the Last Day, and they spent out of what Allah hath given them for sustenance? For Allah hath full knowledge of them.
On that day those who reject Faith and disobey the messenger will wish that the earth Were made one with them: But never will they hide a single fact from Allah!
They but wish that ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they): But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them wherever ye find them; and (in any case) take no friends or helpers from their ranks;-
When thou (O Messenger) art with them, and standest to lead them in prayer, Let one party of them stand up (in prayer) with thee, Taking their arms with them: When they finish their prostrations, let them Take their position in the rear. And let the other party come up which hath not yet prayed - and let them pray with thee, Taking all precaution, and bearing arms: the Unbelievers wish, if ye were negligent of your arms and your baggage, to assault you in a single rush. But there is no blame on you if ye put away your arms because of the inconvenience of rain or because ye are ill; but take (every) precaution for yourselves. For the Unbelievers Allah hath prepared a humiliating punishment.
As to those who reject Faith,- if they had everything on earth, and twice repeated, to give as ransom for the penalty of the Day of Judgment, it would never be accepted of them, theirs would be a grievous penalty.
Say: "If what ye would see hastened were in my power, the matter would be settled at once between you and me. But Allah knoweth best those who do wrong."
Those who give partners (to Allah) will say: "If Allah had wished, we should not have given partners to Him nor would our fathers; nor should we have had any taboos." So did their ancestors argue falsely, until they tasted of Our wrath. Say: "Have ye any (certain) knowledge? If so, produce it before us. Ye follow nothing but conjecture: ye do nothing but lie."
Or lest ye should say: "If the Book had only been sent down to us, we should have followed its guidance better than they." Now then hath come unto you a clear (sign) from your Lord,- and a guide and a mercy: then who could do more wrong than one who rejecteth Allah's signs, and turneth away therefrom? In good time shall We requite those who turn away from Our signs, with a dreadful penalty, for their turning away.
To those who inherit the earth in succession to its (previous) possessors, is it not a guiding, (lesson) that, if We so willed, We could punish them (too) for their sins, and seal up their hearts so that they could not hear?
And Moses chose seventy of his people for Our place of meeting: when they were seized with violent quaking, he prayed: "O my Lord! if it had been Thy will Thou couldst have destroyed, long before, both them and me: wouldst Thou destroy us for the deeds of the foolish ones among us? this is no more than Thy trial: by it Thou causest whom Thou wilt to stray, and Thou leadest whom Thou wilt into the right path. Thou art our Protector: so forgive us and give us Thy mercy; for Thou art the best of those who forgive.
When Our Signs are rehearsed to them, they say: "We have heard this (before): if we wished, we could say (words) like these: these are nothing but tales of the ancients."
And (moreover) He hath put affection between their hearts: not if thou hadst spent all that is in the earth, couldst thou have produced that affection, but Allah hath done it: for He is Exalted in might, Wise.
If there had been immediate gain (in sight), and the journey easy, they would (all) without doubt have followed thee, but the distance was long, (and weighed) on them. They would indeed swear by Allah, "If we only could, we should certainly have come out with you": They would destroy their own souls; for Allah doth know that they are certainly lying.
If they had come out with you, they would not have added to your (strength) but only (made for) disorder, hurrying to and fro in your midst and sowing sedition among you, and there would have been some among you who would have listened to them. But Allah knoweth well those who do wrong.
If they could find a place to flee to, or caves, or a place of concealment, they would turn straightaway thereto, with an obstinate rush.
Those who were left behind (in the Tabuk expedition) rejoiced in their inaction behind the back of the Messenger of Allah: they hated to strive and fight, with their goods and their persons, in the cause of Allah: they said, "Go not forth in the heat." Say, "The fire of Hell is fiercer in heat." If only they could understand!
Say: "If Allah had so willed, I should not have rehearsed it to you, nor would He have made it known to you. A whole life-time before this have I tarried amongst you: will ye not then understand?"
你必发现他们比世人还贪生,此那以物配主的还贪生;他们中每个人,都愿享寿千岁,但他们纵享上寿,终不免要受刑罚。真主是明察他们的行为的。
他们遵随众恶魔对於素莱曼的国权所宣读的诬蔑言论──素莱曼没有叛道,众恶魔却叛道了──他们教人魔术,并将巴比伦的两个天神哈鲁特和马鲁特所得的魔术教人。他们俩在教授任何人之前,必说:“我们只是试验,故你不可叛道。”他们就从他们俩学了可以离间夫妻的魔术,但不得真主的许可,他们绝不能用魔术伤害任何人。他们学了对自己有害而无益的东西。他们确已知道谁购取魔术,谁在後世绝无福分。他们只以此出卖自己,这代价真恶劣!假若他们知道,(必不肯学)。
假若他们信道,而且敬畏,那末,从真主那里降下的报酬,必是更好的;假若他们知道,(必已信道)。
信奉天经的人当中,有许多人惟愿使你们在继信道之後变成不信道者,这是因为他们在真理既明之後嫉视你们的缘故。但你们应当恕饶他们,原谅他们,直到真主发布命令。真主对於万事确是全能的。
随从的人,将说:“但愿我们得返麈世,那末,我们将与他们绝交,犹如他们与我们绝交一样。”真主将这样以他们的行为昭示他们,使他们感到悔恨,他们绝不能逃出火狱。
在那日,人人都要发现自己所作善恶的记录陈列在自己面前。人人都要希望在自己和那日之间,有很远的距离。真主使你们防备他自己,真主是仁爱众仆的。
信奉天经的人中有一部分人,希望使你们迷误,其实,他们只能使自己迷误,他们却不自觉。
在忧患之后,他又降安宁给你们,使你们中一部分人瞌睡;另一部分人则为自身而焦虑,他们象蒙昧时代的人一样,对真主妄加猜测,他们说:“我们有一点胜利的希望吗?”你说:“一切事情,的确都是真主所主持的。”他们的心里怀着不敢对你表示的恶意;他们说:“假若我们有一点胜利的希望,我们的同胞不致阵亡在这里。”你说:“假若你们坐在家里,那么命中注定要阵亡的人,必定外出,走到他们阵亡的地方;(真主这样做),以便他试验你们的心事,锻炼你们心中的信仰。真主是全知心事的。”
在忧患之后,他又降安宁给你们,使你们中一部分人瞌睡;另一部分人则为自身而焦虑,他们象蒙昧时代的人一样,对真主妄加猜测,他们说:“我们有一点胜利的希望吗?”你说:“一切事情,的确都是真主所主持的。”他们的心里怀着不敢对你表示的恶意;他们说:“假若我们有一点胜利的希望,我们的同胞不致阵亡在这里。”你说:“假若你们坐在家里,那么命中注定要阵亡的人,必定外出,走到他们阵亡的地方;(真主这样做),以便他试验你们的心事,锻炼你们心中的信仰。真主是全知心事的。”
信道的人们啊!你们不要象不信道的人一样;当他们的同胞出门病故,或阵亡前线的时候,他们说:“假若他们同我们坐在家里,那么,他们不致病故或阵亡。”(你们不要象他们那样说)以便真主以此为他们心里(所独有)的悔恨。真主能使死人复活,能使活人死亡。真主是明察他们的行为的。
也要认识伪信的人。有人对他们说:“你们来吧,来为主道而作战,或来自卫吧!”他们说:“假若我们会打仗,我们必定追随你们。”在那日,与其说他们是信道的人,不如说他们是不信道的人。他们口里所说的,并不是他们心里所想的。真主是知道他们所隐讳者的。
他们不肯参加战斗,却对自己的教胞说:“假若他们顺从我们,他们不会阵亡。”你说:“你们为自身抵御死亡吧,如果你们是诚实的。”
假若自己遗下幼弱的后裔,自己就会为他们而忧愁;这等人,应当也为别人的孤儿而忧虑,应当敬畏真主,应当对临终的病人说正当的话。
他们确信真主和末日,并分舍真主所赐予他们的财物,这对于他们有什么妨害呢?真主是全知他们的。
不信道而且违抗使者的人,在那日将希望自己永远埋在地下,他们不能隐瞒真主任何一句话。
他们希望你们象他们那样不信道,而你们与他们同为一党。故你们不可以他们为盟友,直到他们为主道而迁移。如果他们违背正道,那末,你们在那里发现他们,就在那里捕杀他们;你们不要以他们为盟友,也不要以他们为援助者,
当你在他们之间,而你欲带领他们礼拜的时候,教他们中的一队人同你立正,并教他们携带武器。当他们礼拜的时候,叫另一队人防守在你们后面;然后,教还没有礼拜的那一队人来同你礼拜,教他们也要谨慎戒备,并携带武器。不信道的人,希望你们忽视你们的武器和物资,而乘机袭击你们。如果你们为雨水或疾病而感觉烦难,那末,放下武器对于你们是无罪的。你们当谨慎戒备。真主确已为不信道的人而预备凌辱的刑罚。
不信道的人,假如大地上的一切都归他们所有,再加上同样的一份,而用全部财产去赎取复活日的刑罚;那末,他们的赎金不蒙接受,他们将受痛苦的刑罚。
你说:“假若我能主持你们要求早日实现的刑罚,那末,我与你们之间的事情,必定被判决了。”真主是最了解不义者的。
以物配主的人将说:“假若真主意欲,那末,我们和我们的祖先,都不以物配主,我们也不以任何物为禁物。”他们之前的人,曾这样否认(他们族中的使者),直到他们尝试了我的刑罚。你说:“你们有真知灼见,可以拿出来给我们看看吗?你们只凭猜测,尽说谎话。”
或者说:“假若天经被降示于我们,那末,我们必定比他们更能遵循正道。”从你们的主发出的明证.正道和慈恩,确已降临你们了。否认真主的迹象,而加以背弃的人,有谁比他还不义呢?背弃我的迹象的人,我耐因他们的背弃而以最严厉的刑罚报酬他们。
继先民之后而为大地的主人公的人们,假若我意欲,我必因他们的罪恶而惩治他们;并且封闭他们的心,故他们不听劝谏。难道他们不明白这个道理吗?
穆萨从他的宗族中拣选了七十个人来赴我的约会;当他们为地震所袭击的时候,他说:“我的主啊!假若你意欲,那末,以前你早已毁灭他们和我。难道你要为我们中的愚人的行为而毁灭我们吗?这只是你的考验,你借此使你意欲者误入歧途,使你意欲者走上正道。你是我们的保护者,故求你饶恕我们,慈悯我们。你是最善的饶恕者。
当别人对他们宣读我的迹象的时候,他们说:“我们确已听见过了,假若我们意欲,我们必说出与此相似的文词来;这只是古人的(神话)。”
他曾联合信士们的心;假若你费尽大地上所有的财富,你仍不能联合他们的心;但真主已联合他们了。他确是万能的,确是至睿的。
假若那是临近的浮利和中程的旅行,他们必定追随你,但那距离对他们太遥远了。他们将以真主发誓说:“假若我们能出征,我们必定与你们一道出征。”他们自陷于灭亡。真主知道,他们确是说谎的。
假若他们同你们一起出征,那末,他们只会在你们中间进行捣乱,他们必定在你们中间挑拨离间,你们中间有些人替他们作侦探。真主是全知不义者的。
假若他们发现一个堡垒,或山洞,或地道,他们必定仓惶地逃窜。
使者出征后,在后方的人因能安坐家中而高兴。他们不愿以自己的财产和生命为主道而奋斗,他们互相嘱咐说:“你们不要在热天出征。”你说:“火狱的火是更炽热的,假若他们是明理的。”
你说:“假若真主意欲,我一定不向你们宣读这部经,真主也不使你们了解其意义。在降示这部经之前,我确已在你们中间度过了大半生了,难道你们不明理吗?”