they (would) not (have) died
(in) a state of cermonial impurity
O ye who believe! Be not like the Unbelievers, who say of their brethren, when they are travelling through the Earth or engaged in fighting: "If they had stayed with us, they would not have died, or been slain." This that Allah may make it a cause of sighs and regrets in their hearts. It is Allah that gives Life and Death, and Allah sees well all that ye do.
O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body. But if ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands, Allah doth not wish to place you in a difficulty, but to make you clean, and to complete his favour to you, that ye may be grateful.
That He may make the suggestions thrown in by Satan, but a trial for those in whose hearts is a disease and who are hardened of heart: verily the wrong-doers are in a schism far (from the Truth):
信道的人们啊!你们不要象不信道的人一样;当他们的同胞出门病故,或阵亡前线的时候,他们说:“假若他们同我们坐在家里,那么,他们不致病故或阵亡。”(你们不要象他们那样说)以便真主以此为他们心里(所独有)的悔恨。真主能使死人复活,能使活人死亡。真主是明察他们的行为的。
信道的人们啊!当你们起身去礼拜的时候,你们当洗脸和手,洗至于两肘,当摩头,当洗脚,洗至两踝。如果你们是不洁的,你们就当洗周身。如果你们害病或旅行,或从厕所来,或与妇女交接,而得不到水,你们就当趋向清洁的地面,而用一部分土摩脸和手。真主不欲使你们烦难,但他欲使你们清洁,并完成他所赐你们的恩典,以便你们感谢。
(他这样做)以便他以恶魔建议的事考验有心病的人和心硬的人。 不义者必陷于长远的分裂之中。