and what (has been) dedicated
and reform[ed] themselves.
those who commit immorality
and that which is strangled (to death),
and that which is hit fatally,
and that which has a fatal fall,
and that which is gored by horns,
will turn in forgiveness to him.
and seek His forgiveness?
[certainly], Oft-Forgiving,
(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,
that He would surely send
(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,
you have taken as war booty -
Thus, have We made of you an Ummat justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves; and We appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used, only to test those who followed the Messenger from those who would turn on their heels (From the Faith). Indeed it was (A change) momentous, except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah Make your faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people Most surely full of kindness, Most Merciful.
He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful.
But if anyone fears partiality or wrong-doing on the part of the testator, and makes peace between (The parties concerned), there is no wrong in him: For Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But if they cease, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Then pass on at a quick pace from the place whence it is usual for the multitude so to do, and ask for Allah's forgiveness. For Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Those who believed and those who suffered exile and fought (and strove and struggled) in the path of Allah,- they have the hope of the Mercy of Allah: And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
For those who take an oath for abstention from their wives, a waiting for four months is ordained; if then they return, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Say: "If ye do love Allah, Follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins: For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
Except for those that repent (Even) after that, and make amends; for verily Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
To Allah belongeth all that is in the heavens and on earth. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth and punisheth whom He pleaseth; but Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
If any of you have not the means wherewith to wed free believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those whom your right hands possess: And Allah hath full knowledge about your faith. Ye are one from another: Wed them with the leave of their owners, and give them their dowers, according to what is reasonable: They should be chaste, not lustful, nor taking paramours: when they are taken in wedlock, if they fall into shame, their punishment is half that for free women. This (permission) is for those among you who fear sin; but it is better for you that ye practise self-restraint. And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Except for those who repent before they fall into your power: in that case, know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But if the thief repents after his crime, and amends his conduct, Allah turneth to him in forgiveness; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Why turn they not to Allah, and seek His forgiveness? For Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Know ye that Allah is strict in punishment and that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
When those come to thee who believe in Our signs, Say: "Peace be on you: Your Lord hath inscribed for Himself (the rule of) mercy: verily, if any of you did evil in ignorance, and thereafter repented, and amend (his conduct), lo! He is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Say: "I find not in the message received by me by inspiration any (meat) forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be dead meat, or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine,- for it is an abomination - or, what is impious, (meat) on which a name has been invoked, other than Allah's". But (even so), if a person is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- thy Lord is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
It is He Who hath made you (His) agents, inheritors of the earth: He hath raised you in ranks, some above others: that He may try you in the gifts He hath given you: for thy Lord is quick in punishment: yet He is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But those who do wrong but repent thereafter and (truly) believe,- verily thy Lord is thereafter Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Behold! thy Lord did declare that He would send against them, to the Day of Judgment, those who would afflict them with grievous penalty. Thy Lord is quick in retribution, but He is also Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But (now) enjoy what ye took in war, lawful and good: but fear Allah: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
O Prophet! say to those who are captives in your hands: "If Allah findeth any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what has been taken from you, and He will forgive you: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful."
But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Again will Allah, after this, turn (in mercy) to whom He will: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
There is no blame on those who are infirm, or ill, or who find no resources to spend (on the cause), if they are sincere (in duty) to Allah and His Messenger: no ground (of complaint) can there be against such as do right: and Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
But some of the desert Arabs believe in Allah and the Last Day, and look on their payments as pious gifts bringing them nearer to Allah and obtaining the prayers of the Messenger. Aye, indeed they bring them nearer (to Him): soon will Allah admit them to His Mercy: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Others (there are who) have acknowledged their wrong-doings: they have mixed an act that was good with another that was evil. Perhaps Allah will turn unto them (in Mercy): for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Allah turned with favour to the Prophet, the Muhajirs, and the Ansar,- who followed him in a time of distress, after that the hearts of a part of them had nearly swerved (from duty); but He turned to them (also): for He is unto them Most Kind, Most Merciful.
Now hath come unto you a Messenger from amongst yourselves: it grieves him that ye should perish: ardently anxious is he over you: to the Believers is he most kind and merciful.
我这样以你们为中正的民族,以便你们作证世人,而使者作证你们。我以你原来所对的方向为朝向,只为辨别谁是顺从使者的,谁是背叛的。这确是一件难事,但在真主所引导的人,却不难。真主不致使你们的信仰徒劳无酬。真主对於世人,确是至爱的,确是至慈的。
他只禁戒你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉、以及诵非真主之名而宰的动物;凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物),毫无罪过。因为真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
若恐遗嘱者偏私或枉法,而为其亲属调解,那是毫无罪过的。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
如果他们停战,那末,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
然後,你们从众人结队而行的地方结队而行,你们当向真主求饶。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
信道的人,离别故乡并且为主道而奋斗的人,这等人他们的确希望真主的慈恩。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
盟誓不与妻子交接的人,当期待四个月;如果他们回心转意,那末,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
你说:“如果你们喜爱真主,就当顺从我;(你们顺从我),真主就喜爱你们,就赦宥你们的罪过。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。”
惟后来悔过自新的人,(将蒙赦宥),因为真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
天地万物,都是真主的。他要恕饶谁,就恕饶谁;要惩罚谁,就惩罚谁。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
你们当中在能力方面谁不能娶信道的自由女,谁可以娶友所管辖的信道的奴婢。真主是知道你们的信仰的。你们彼此是同教的,故你们取得她们的主人的许可后,可娶她们为妻室,你们应当把她们的聘仪照例交给她们,但她们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的,也不可是有情人的。她们既婚之后,如果作了丑事,那末,她们应受自由女所应受的刑罚的一半。这是特许你们中恐陷于奸淫的人规定的。你们能坚忍,那对于你们是更好的。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
禁止你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉、以及诵非真主之名而宰杀的、勒死的、捶死的、跌死的、觝死的、野兽吃剩的动物,但宰后才死的,仍然可吃;禁止你们吃在神石上宰杀的;禁止你们求签,那是罪恶。今天,不信道的人,对于(消灭)你们的宗教已经绝望了,故你们不要畏惧他们,你们当畏惧我。今天,我已为你们成全你们的宗教,我已完成我所赐你们的恩典,我已选择伊斯兰做你们的宗教。凡为饥荒所迫,而无意犯罪的,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
惟在你们能惩罚他们之前已经悔罪的人,你们须知真主对于他们是至赦的,是至慈的。
谁在不义之后悔罪自新,真主必赦宥谁,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
难道他们还不向真主悔罪,求得宽恕吗﹖真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
你们应当知道真主的刑罚是严厉的,真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
确信我的迹象的人来见你的时候,你说:“祝你们平安。你们的主,曾以慈悯为自己的责任。你们中谁无知地作恶,然后悔过自新,真主必定赦宥谁,因为他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”
你说:“在我所受的启示里,我不能发现任何人所不得吃的食物;除非是自死物,或流出的血液,或猪肉--因为它们确是不洁的--或是诵非真主之名而宰的犯罪物。”凡为势所迫,非出自愿,且不过分的人,(虽吃禁物,毫无罪过),因为你的主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
他以你们为大地的代治者,并使你们中的一部分人超越另一部分人若干级,以便他考验你们如何享受他赏赐你们的恩典。你的主确是刑罚神速的,他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
作恶后能悔改,而且信道者,你的主在他们悔罪之后,对于他们确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
当时,你的主宣布他一定派人来使他们继续遭受酷刑,直到复活日。你的主的惩罚确是神速的。他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
你们可以吃自己所获得的合法而佳美的战利品,你们当敬畏真主。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
先知啊!你对你们手中的俘虏们说:“如果真主知道你们心中有善意,那末,他要把比你们所纳的赎金更好的东西赏赐你们,而且要饶恕你们。真主是至赦的,至慈的。”
当禁月逝去的时候,你们在哪里发现以物配主者,就在那里杀戮他们,俘虏他们,围攻他们,在各个要隘侦候他们。如果他们悔过自新,谨守拜功,完纳天课,你们就放走他们。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
后来,他准许他所意欲者悔过自新。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
衰弱者、害病者、无旅费者,(他们不出征)都无罪过,如果他们忠于真主及其使者。行善的人们是无可非难的;真主是至赦的,至慈的。
游牧的阿拉伯人中有人想借信仰真主和末日,他们把所捐献的钱财当作媒介,以获得真主的亲近和使者的祝福。当然,他们必定要借此而获得真主的亲近,真主将使他们进入他的慈恩之中。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
还有一些人已承认自己的罪过。他们曾使善行和恶行互相混合,真主或许准他们悔过。真主确是至恕的,确是至慈的。
真主确已允许先知以及在困难时刻追随他的迁士们和辅士们悔过。当时,他们中一部分人的心几乎偏邪之后,真主允许他们悔过,真主对他们确是至爱的,确是至慈的。
你们本族中的使者确已来教化你们了,他不忍心见你们受痛苦,他渴望你们得正道,他慈爱信士们。