and they have been cursed
the turns (of misfortune).
O ye who believe! cancel not your charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury,- like those who spend their substance to be seen of men, but believe neither in Allah nor in the Last Day. They are in parable like a hard, barren rock, on which is a little soil: on it falls heavy rain, which leaves it (Just) a bare stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have earned. And Allah guideth not those who reject faith.
The Jews say: "Allah's hand is tied up." Be their hands tied up and be they accursed for the (blasphemy) they utter. Nay, both His hands are widely outstretched: He giveth and spendeth (of His bounty) as He pleaseth. But the revelation that cometh to thee from Allah increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and blasphemy. Amongst them we have placed enmity and hatred till the Day of Judgment. Every time they kindle the fire of war, Allah doth extinguish it; but they (ever) strive to do mischief on earth. And Allah loveth not those who do mischief.
Some of the desert Arabs look upon their payments as a fine, and watch for disasters for you: on them be the disaster of evil: for Allah is He That heareth and knoweth (all things).
But some of the desert Arabs believe in Allah and the Last Day, and look on their payments as pious gifts bringing them nearer to Allah and obtaining the prayers of the Messenger. Aye, indeed they bring them nearer (to Him): soon will Allah admit them to His Mercy: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Allah sets forth the Parable (of two men: one) a slave under the dominion of another; He has no power of any sort; and (the other) a man on whom We have bestowed goodly favours from Ourselves, and he spends thereof (freely), privately and publicly: are the two equal? (By no means;) praise be to Allah. But most of them understand not.
信道的人们啊!你们不要责备受施的人和损害他,而使你们的施舍变为无效,犹如为沽名而施舍财产,并不信真主和後世的人一样。他譬如一个光滑的石头,上面铺著一层浮土,一阵大雨过後,使它变得又硬又滑。他们不能获得他们所施舍的任何报酬。真主是不引导不信道的民众的。
犹太教徒说:“真主的手是被拘束的。”但愿他们的手被拘束,但愿他们因为自己所说的恶言而被弃绝!其实,他的两只手是展开的;他要怎样费用,就怎样费用。从你的主降示你的经典,必定要使他们多数的人更加横暴,更加不信道。我将仇视和怨恨,投在他们之间,直到复活日。每逢他们点燃战火的时候,真主就扑灭它。他们在地方上肆意作恶。真主不喜爱作恶的人。
游牧的阿拉伯人中有人把自己所捐献的钱财当做罚金,并等待著你们遭难。愿他们遭遇厄运。真主是全聪的,是全知的。
游牧的阿拉伯人中有人想借信仰真主和末日,他们把所捐献的钱财当作媒介,以获得真主的亲近和使者的祝福。当然,他们必定要借此而获得真主的亲近,真主将使他们进入他的慈恩之中。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
真主打一个比喻:一个奴隶,不能自由处理任何事务,一个自由人,我赏赐他忧厚的给养,而他秘密地和公开地加以施舍;他们俩人是一样的吗?一切赞颂,全归真主!但他们大半不知道。