surely, We (could) have raised him
O ye who believe! cancel not your charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury,- like those who spend their substance to be seen of men, but believe neither in Allah nor in the Last Day. They are in parable like a hard, barren rock, on which is a little soil: on it falls heavy rain, which leaves it (Just) a bare stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have earned. And Allah guideth not those who reject faith.
If it had been Our will, We should have elevated him with Our signs; but he inclined to the earth, and followed his own vain desires. His similitude is that of a dog: if you attack him, he lolls out his tongue, or if you leave him alone, he (still) lolls out his tongue. That is the similitude of those who reject Our signs; So relate the story; perchance they may reflect.
信道的人们啊!你们不要责备受施的人和损害他,而使你们的施舍变为无效,犹如为沽名而施舍财产,并不信真主和後世的人一样。他譬如一个光滑的石头,上面铺著一层浮土,一阵大雨过後,使它变得又硬又滑。他们不能获得他们所施舍的任何报酬。真主是不引导不信道的民众的。
假若我意欲,我一定要借那些迹象而提升他,但他依恋尘世,顺从私欲,所以他像狗一样,你喝斥它,它就伸出舌头来,你不喝斥它,它也伸出舌头来,这是否认我的迹象者的譬喻。你要讲述这个人的故事,以便他们省悟。