The people of the Book ask thee to cause a book to descend to them from heaven: Indeed they asked Moses for an even greater (miracle), for they said: "Show us Allah in public," but they were dazed for their presumption, with thunder and lightning. Yet they worshipped the calf even after clear signs had come to them; even so we forgave them; and gave Moses manifest proofs of authority.

That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah";- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:-

And there is none of the People of the Book but must believe in him before his death; and on the Day of Judgment he will be a witness against them;-

But those among them who are well-grounded in knowledge, and the believers, believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what was revealed before thee: And (especially) those who establish regular prayer and practise regular charity and believe in Allah and in the Last Day: To them shall We soon give a great reward.

We have sent thee inspiration, as We sent it to Noah and the Messengers after him: we sent inspiration to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes, to Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and solomon, and to David We gave the Psalms.

Of some messengers We have already told thee the story; of others We have not;- and to Moses Allah spoke direct;-

O Mankind! The Messenger hath come to you in truth from Allah: believe in him: It is best for you. But if ye reject Faith, to Allah belong all things in the heavens and on earth: And Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.

But to those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, He will give their (due) rewards,- and more, out of His bounty: But those who are disdainful and arrogant, He will punish with a grievous penalty; Nor will they find, besides Allah, any to protect or help them.

But to those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, He will give their (due) rewards,- and more, out of His bounty: But those who are disdainful and arrogant, He will punish with a grievous penalty; Nor will they find, besides Allah, any to protect or help them.

O mankind! verily there hath come to you a convincing proof from your Lord: For We have sent unto you a light (that is) manifest.

O ye who believe! Violate not the sanctity of the symbols of Allah, nor of the sacred month, nor of the animals brought for sacrifice, nor the garlands that mark out such animals, nor the people resorting to the sacred house, seeking of the bounty and good pleasure of their Lord. But when ye are clear of the sacred precincts and of pilgrim garb, ye may hunt and let not the hatred of some people in (once) shutting you out of the Sacred Mosque lead you to transgression (and hostility on your part). Help ye one another in righteousness and piety, but help ye not one another in sin and rancour: fear Allah: for Allah is strict in punishment.

Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them. (Lawful unto you in marriage) are (not only) chaste women who are believers, but chaste women among the People of the Book, revealed before your time,- when ye give them their due dowers, and desire chastity, not lewdness, nor secret intrigues if any one rejects faith, fruitless is his work, and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (all spiritual good).

O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body. But if ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands, Allah doth not wish to place you in a difficulty, but to make you clean, and to complete his favour to you, that ye may be grateful.

Allah did aforetime take a covenant from the Children of Israel, and we appointed twelve captains among them. And Allah said: "I am with you: if ye (but) establish regular prayers, practise regular charity, believe in my messengers, honour and assist them, and loan to Allah a beautiful loan, verily I will wipe out from you your evils, and admit you to gardens with rivers flowing beneath; but if any of you, after this, resisteth faith, he hath truly wandered from the path or rectitude."

O People of the Book! Now hath come unto you, making (things) clear unto you, Our Messenger, after the break in (the series of) our messengers, lest ye should say: "There came unto us no bringer of glad tidings and no warner (from evil)": But now hath come unto you a bringer of glad tidings and a warner (from evil). And Allah hath power over all things.

Recite to them the truth of the story of the two sons of Adam. Behold! they each presented a sacrifice (to Allah): It was accepted from one, but not from the other. Said the latter: "Be sure I will slay thee." "Surely," said the former, "Allah doth accept of the sacrifice of those who are righteous.

"For me, I intend to let thee draw on thyself my sin as well as thine, for thou wilt be among the companions of the fire, and that is the reward of those who do wrong."

On that account: We ordained for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people. Then although there came to them Our messengers with clear signs, yet, even after that, many of them continued to commit excesses in the land.

The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is: execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: that is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy punishment is theirs in the Hereafter;

Except for those who repent before they fall into your power: in that case, know that Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

As to those who reject Faith,- if they had everything on earth, and twice repeated, to give as ransom for the penalty of the Day of Judgment, it would never be accepted of them, theirs would be a grievous penalty.

But if the thief repents after his crime, and amends his conduct, Allah turneth to him in forgiveness; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

O Messenger! let not those grieve thee, who race each other into unbelief: (whether it be) among those who say "We believe" with their lips but whose hearts have no faith; or it be among the Jews,- men who will listen to any lie,- will listen even to others who have never so much as come to thee. They change the words from their (right) times and places: they say, "If ye are given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such - it is not Allah's will to purify their hearts. For them there is disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a heavy punishment.

But why do they come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah; yet even after that, they would turn away. For they are not (really) People of Faith.

It was We who revealed the law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the prophets who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will, by the rabbis and the doctors of law: for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's book, and they were witnesses thereto: therefore fear not men, but fear me, and sell not my signs for a miserable price. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) Unbelievers.

Those in whose hearts is a disease - thou seest how eagerly they run about amongst them, saying: "We do fear lest a change of fortune bring us disaster." Ah! perhaps Allah will give (thee) victory, or a decision according to His will. Then will they repent of the thoughts which they secretly harboured in their hearts.

O ye who believe! take not for friends and protectors those who take your religion for a mockery or sport,- whether among those who received the Scripture before you, or among those who reject Faith; but fear ye Allah, if ye have faith (indeed).

Say: "O people of the Book! Do ye disapprove of us for no other reason than that we believe in Allah, and the revelation that hath come to us and that which came before (us), and (perhaps) that most of you are rebellious and disobedient?"

Say: "Shall I point out to you something much worse than this, (as judged) by the treatment it received from Allah? those who incurred the curse of Allah and His wrath, those of whom some He transformed into apes and swine, those who worshipped evil;- these are (many times) worse in rank, and far more astray from the even path!"

信奉天经的人，请求你从天上降示他们一部经典。他们确已向穆萨请求过比这更重大的事，他们说：“你使我们亲眼看见真主吧。”急雷为他们的不义而袭击他们。在许多明证降临他们之后，他们又认犊为神，但我已恕饶这件事。 这曾赏赐穆萨一个明显的证据。

又因为他们说：“我们确已杀死麦尔彦之子麦西哈.尔撒，真主的使者。”他们没有杀死他，也没有把他钉死在十字架上，但他们不明白这件事的真相。为尔撒而争论的人，对于他的被杀害，确是在迷惑之中。他们对于这件事，毫无认识，不过根据猜想罢了。他们没能确实地杀死他。

信奉天经的人，在他未死之前，没有一个信仰他的， 在复活日他要作证他们。

但他们中学问渊博的，确信正道的----确信降示你的经典，和在你之前所降示的经典----和谨守拜功的，完纳天课的，和确信真主与末日的人，这等人， 我将赏赐他们重大的报酬。

我确已启示你，犹如我启示努哈和在他之后的众先知一样，也犹如我启示易卜拉欣、易司马仪、易司哈格、叶尔孤白各支派，以及尔撒、安优卜、优努司、哈伦、素莱曼一样。我以《宰逋卜》赏赐达五德。

我确已派遣许多使者，他们中有我在以前已告诉你的， 有我未告诉你的。真主曾与穆萨对话。

众人啊！使者确已昭示你们从你们的主降示的真理，故你们当确信他，这对于你们是有益的。如果你们不信道，（那末，真主是无需求你们的），因为天地万物，确是真主的。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

至于信道而且行善的人，他要使他们享受完全的报酬， 并且把他的恩惠加赐他们。至于拒绝为仆，而且妄自尊大者，他要以痛苦的刑罚惩治他们。除真主外，他们不能为自己获得任何保护者，也不能获得任何援助者。

至于信道而且行善的人，他要使他们享受完全的报酬， 并且把他的恩惠加赐他们。至于拒绝为仆，而且妄自尊大者，他要以痛苦的刑罚惩治他们。除真主外，他们不能为自己获得任何保护者，也不能获得任何援助者。

众人啊！从你们的主派遣来的明证确已来临你们， 我已降示你们一种明显的光明。

信道的人们啊!你们不要亵渎真主的标识和禁月,不要侵犯作牺牲用的牲畜,不要破坏那些牲畜的项圈,不要伤害朝觐禁寺以求主的恩惠和喜悦的人。当你们开戒的时候，可以打猎。有人曾阻止你们进禁寺，你们绝不要为怨恨他们而过分。你们当为正义和敬畏而互助，不要为罪恶和横暴而互助。你们当敬畏真主，因为真主的刑罚确是严厉的。

禁止你们吃自死物、血液、猪肉、以及诵非真主之名而宰杀的、勒死的、捶死的、跌死的、觝死的、野兽吃剩的动物，但宰后才死的，仍然可吃；禁止你们吃在神石上宰杀的；禁止你们求签，那是罪恶。今天，不信道的人，对于（消灭）你们的宗教已经绝望了，故你们不要畏惧他们，你们当畏惧我。今天，我已为你们成全你们的宗教，我已完成我所赐你们的恩典，我已选择伊斯兰做你们的宗教。凡为饥荒所迫，而无意犯罪的，（虽吃禁物，毫无罪过），因为真主确是至赦的，确是至慈的。

今天，准许你们吃一切佳美的食物；曾受天经者的食物，对于你们是合法的；你们的食物，对于他们也是合法的；信道的自由女，和曾受天经的自由女，对于你们都是合法的，如果你们把他们的聘仪交给她们，但你们应当是贞节的，不可是淫荡的，也不可是有情人的。谁否认正信，谁的善功，确已无效了；他在后世，是亏折的人。

信道的人们啊!当你们起身去礼拜的时候,你们当洗脸和手,洗至于两肘,当摩头,当洗脚,洗至两踝。如果你们是不洁的，你们就当洗周身。如果你们害病或旅行，或从厕所来，或与妇女交接，而得不到水，你们就当趋向清洁的地面，而用一部分土摩脸和手。真主不欲使你们烦难，但他欲使你们清洁，并完成他所赐你们的恩典，以便你们感谢。

真主与以色列的后裔确已缔约，并从他们中派出十二个首领。真主说：“我确与你们同在。如果你们谨守拜功，完纳天课，确信我的众使者，并协助他们，并以善债借给真主，我必勾销你们的罪恶，我必让你们进入下临诸河的乐园。此后，谁不信道，谁已迷失了正路。”

信奉天经的人呀！在众天使（的统道）中断之后，我的使者确已来临你们，为你们阐明教义，以免你们将来说：“没有任何报喜者和警告者来临我们。”一个报喜者，　和警告者，确已来临你们了。真主对于万事是全能的。

你当如实地对他们讲述阿丹的两个儿子的故事。当时，他们俩各献一件供物，这个的供物被接受了，那个的供物未被接受。那个说：“我必杀你。”这个说：“真主只接受敬畏者的供物。

我必定要你担负杀我的罪责，和你原有的罪恶，你将成为火狱的居民。这是不义者的报酬。”

因此，我对以色列的后裔以此为定制：除因复仇或平乱外，凡枉杀一人的，如杀众人；凡救活一人的，如救活众人。我的众使者。确已昭示他们许多迹象。此后，他们中许多人，在地方上确是过分的。

敌对真主和使者，而且扰乱地方的人，他们的报酬，只是处以死刑，或钉死在十字架上，或把手脚交互著割去，或驱逐出境。这是他们在今世所受的凌辱；他们在后世，将受重大的刑罚。

惟在你们能惩罚他们之前已经悔罪的人，你们须知真主对于他们是至赦的，是至慈的。

不信道的人，假如大地上的一切都归他们所有，再加上同样的一份，而用全部财产去赎取复活日的刑罚；那末，他们的赎金不蒙接受，他们将受痛苦的刑罚。

谁在不义之后悔罪自新，真主必赦宥谁，真主确是至赦的，确是至慈的。

使者啊!那些口称信道，而内心不信的人，和原奉犹太教的人，他们中都有争先叛道的人，你不要为他们的叛道而忧愁。（他们）是为造谣而倾听（你的言论）的，是替别的民众而探听（消息）的，那些民众，没有来看你，他们篡改经文，他们说：“如果给你们这个（判决），你们就可以接受；如果不给你们这个，就慎勿接受。”真主要惩罚谁，你绝不能为谁干涉真主一丝毫。这等人，真主不欲洗涤他们的心；他们在今世要受凌辱，在后世要受重大的刑罚。

他们有《讨拉特》，其中有真主的律例，怎么还要请你判决，而后又违背你的判决呢﹖这等人，绝不是信士。

我确已降示《讨拉特》，其中有向导和光明，归顺真主的众先知，曾依照它替犹太教徒进行判决，一般明哲和博士，也依照他们所奉命护持的天经而判决，并为其见证，故你们不要畏惧人，当畏惧我，不要以我的迹象去换取些微的代价。谁不依照真主所降示的经典而判决，谁是不信道的人。

你将看见有心病的人，将争先地去与他们亲善，还要托辞说：“我们恐怕遭遇厄运。”真主也许降下胜利，或发出命令，而他们因为自己心中隐藏的阴谋，而变成悔恨的人。

信道的人们啊!在你们之前曾受天经的人，有的以你们的宗教为笑柄，为嬉戏，故你们不要以他们和不信道的人为盟友。你们当敬畏真主，如果你们真是信士。

你说：“信奉天经的人啊!你们责备我们，只为我们确信真主，确信他降示我们的经典，和他以前降示的经典；只为你们大半是犯罪的人。”

你说：“我告诉你们在真主那里所受的报酬有比这更恶劣的，好吗﹖有等人曾受主的弃绝和谴怒，他使他们－部分变成猴子和猪，一部分崇拜恶魔，这等人，他们的地位是更恶劣的，他们离开正道是更远的。”