they (will) remain behind
The people of the Book ask thee to cause a book to descend to them from heaven: Indeed they asked Moses for an even greater (miracle), for they said: "Show us Allah in public," but they were dazed for their presumption, with thunder and lightning. Yet they worshipped the calf even after clear signs had come to them; even so we forgave them; and gave Moses manifest proofs of authority.
If Allah were to punish men for their wrong-doing, He would not leave, on the (earth), a single living creature: but He gives them respite for a stated Term: When their Term expires, they would not be able to delay (the punishment) for a single hour, just as they would not be able to anticipate it (for a single hour).
信奉天经的人,请求你从天上降示他们一部经典。他们确已向穆萨请求过比这更重大的事,他们说:“你使我们亲眼看见真主吧。”急雷为他们的不义而袭击他们。在许多明证降临他们之后,他们又认犊为神,但我已恕饶这件事。 这曾赏赐穆萨一个明显的证据。
如果真主为世人的不义而惩治他们,那末,他不留一个人在大地上,但他让他们延迟到一个定期,当他们的定期来临的时候,他们不得延迟一霎时,(当其未来临的时候),他们不能提前一霎时。