lest you should be thrown
(into) a clinging substance,
(into) an embryonic lump,
(at the) time (of making)
(who have) not come to you.
We (have) not established
And We made it (an) inherit(ance)
(even as much as) a hair on a date seed.
then he should fast in it,
then prescribe number(should be made up)
so (that) they (can) assault
you associate (with Him).
Those who adopt, with Allah, another god: but soon will they come to know.
Take not with Allah another object of worship; or thou (O man!) wilt sit in disgrace and destitution.
These are among the (precepts of) wisdom, which thy Lord has revealed to thee. Take not, with Allah, another object of worship, lest thou shouldst be thrown into Hell, blameworthy and rejected.
Then We made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood; then of that clot We made a (foetus) lump; then we made out of that lump bones and clothed the bones with flesh; then we developed out of it another creature. So blessed be Allah, the best to create!
If anyone invokes, besides Allah, Any other god, he has no authority therefor; and his reckoning will be only with his Lord! and verily the Unbelievers will fail to win through!
Those who invoke not, with Allah, any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit fornication; - and any that does this (not only) meets punishment.
So call not on any other god with Allah, or thou wilt be among those under the Penalty.
And call not, besides Allah, on another god. There is no god but He. Everything (that exists) will perish except His own Face. To Him belongs the Command, and to Him will ye (all) be brought back.
"Who set up another god beside Allah: Throw him into a severe penalty."
And make not another an object of worship with Allah: I am from Him a Warner to you, clear and open!
O ye who believe! When death approaches any of you, (take) witnesses among yourselves when making bequests,- two just men of your own (brotherhood) or others from outside if ye are journeying through the earth, and the chance of death befalls you (thus). If ye doubt (their truth), detain them both after prayer, and let them both swear by Allah: "We wish not in this for any worldly gain, even though the (beneficiary) be our near relation: we shall hide not the evidence before Allah: if we do, then behold! the sin be upon us!"
Others you will find that wish to gain your confidence as well as that of their people: Every time they are sent back to temptation, they succumb thereto: if they withdraw not from you nor give you (guarantees) of peace besides restraining their hands, seize them and slay them wherever ye get them: In their case We have provided you with a clear argument against them.
O Messenger! let not those grieve thee, who race each other into unbelief: (whether it be) among those who say "We believe" with their lips but whose hearts have no faith; or it be among the Jews,- men who will listen to any lie,- will listen even to others who have never so much as come to thee. They change the words from their (right) times and places: they say, "If ye are given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such - it is not Allah's will to purify their hearts. For them there is disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a heavy punishment.
See they not how many of those before them We did destroy?- generations We had established on the earth, in strength such as We have not given to you - for whom We poured out rain from the skies in abundance, and gave (fertile) streams flowing beneath their (feet): yet for their sins We destroyed them, and raised in their wake fresh generations (to succeed them).
Thy Lord is self-sufficient, full of Mercy: if it were His will, He could destroy you, and in your place appoint whom He will as your successors, even as He raised you up from the posterity of other people.
How many were the populations We utterly destroyed because of their iniquities, setting up in their places other peoples?
Then We raised after them another generation.
Then We raised after them other generations.
Thus (was their end)! And We made other people inherit (those things)!
But the misbelievers say: "Naught is this but a lie which he has forged, and others have helped him at it." In truth it is they who have put forward an iniquity and a falsehood.
A section of the People of the Book say: "Believe in the morning what is revealed to the believers, but reject it at the end of the day; perchance they may (themselves) Turn back;
If We delay the penalty for them for a definite term, they are sure to say, "What keeps it back?" Ah! On the day it (actually) reaches them, nothing will turn it away from them, and they will be completely encircled by that which they used to mock at!
Hast thou not turned Thy vision to those who were told to hold back their hands (from fight) but establish regular prayers and spend in regular charity? When (at length) the order for fighting was issued to them, behold! a section of them feared men as - or even more than - they should have feared Allah: They said: "Our Lord! Why hast Thou ordered us to fight? Wouldst Thou not Grant us respite to our (natural) term, near (enough)?" Say: "Short is the enjoyment of this world: the Hereafter is the best for those who do right: Never will ye be dealt with unjustly in the very least!
He said: "Seest Thou? this is the one whom Thou hast honoured above me! If Thou wilt but respite me to the Day of Judgment, I will surely bring his descendants under my sway - all but a few!"
and spend something (in charity) out of the substance which We have bestowed on you, before Death should come to any of you and he should say, "O my Lord! why didst Thou not give me respite for a little while? I should then have given (largely) in charity, and I should have been one of the doers of good".
So warn mankind of the Day when the Wrath will reach them: then will the wrong-doers say: "Our Lord! respite us (if only) for a short term: we will answer Thy call, and follow the messengers!" "What! were ye not wont to swear aforetime that ye should suffer no decline?
(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (Should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.
Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (Between right and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (Should be made up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.
When thou (O Messenger) art with them, and standest to lead them in prayer, Let one party of them stand up (in prayer) with thee, Taking their arms with them: When they finish their prostrations, let them Take their position in the rear. And let the other party come up which hath not yet prayed - and let them pray with thee, Taking all precaution, and bearing arms: the Unbelievers wish, if ye were negligent of your arms and your baggage, to assault you in a single rush. But there is no blame on you if ye put away your arms because of the inconvenience of rain or because ye are ill; but take (every) precaution for yourselves. For the Unbelievers Allah hath prepared a humiliating punishment.
Say: "What thing is most weighty in evidence?" Say: "Allah is witness between me and you; This Qur'an hath been revealed to me by inspiration, that I may warn you and all whom it reaches. Can ye possibly bear witness that besides Allah there is another Allah?" Say: "Nay! I cannot bear witness!" Say: "But in truth He is the one Allah, and I truly am innocent of (your blasphemy of) joining others with Him."
嘲笑者除真主外还崇拜别的神灵,不久他们就会知道了。
你不要使任何物与真主同受崇拜,以免你变成受责备、遭遗弃的。
这是你的主所启示你的智慧,你不要使任何神明与真主同受崇拜,否则,你将在受责备和遭弃绝的情况下被投入火狱。
然后,我把精液造成血块,然后,我把血块造成肉团,然后, 我把肉团造成骨骼,然后,我使肌肉附着在骨骼上,然后我把他造成别的生物。愿真主降福,他是最善于创造的。
凡在祈祷真主的同时祈祷别的无稽的神灵者,他将在主那里受到清算,不信道者必不能成功。
他们只祈祷真主,不祈祷别的神灵;他们不违背真主的禁令而杀人, 除非由于偿命;他们也不通奸。谁犯此类(罪恶),谁遭惩罚;
除真主外,你不要祈祷别的神灵,以免你遭受刑罚。
除真主外,你不要祈祷别的任何神灵,除他外,绝无应受崇拜的。除他的本体外,万物都要毁灭。判决只由他作出,你们只被召归于他。
以别的神灵与真主同受崇拜者;你们俩将他投入严厉的刑罚吧!
你们不要以别的神灵与真主同受崇拜,我对于你们确是一个坦率的警告者。”
信道的人们啊!当你们中有人临终作遗嘱的时候,你们之间的作证,是你们(教胞)中两个公正人的作证,或别的两个外(教)人的作证,倘若你们旅行异乡,而病势垂危。礼拜之后,你们留著这两个证人,如果你们怀疑他们俩的忠实,他们俩就奉真主之名而发誓,说:“我们俩不以这个盟誓换取任何代价,即使我们俩所代证的,是我们俩的亲戚,我们俩也不隐讳真主所重视的证据;否则,我们俩必是犯罪的人。”
你们将发现别的许多人,想从你们获得安全,也想从他们的宗族获得安全;他们每逢被召于迫害,他们都冒昧地参加。如果他们不退避你们,不投降你们,不停止作战,那末,你们在那里发现他们,就当在那里捕杀他们。这等人,对于制裁他们,我已经把一个明证授予你们了。
使者啊!那些口称信道,而内心不信的人,和原奉犹太教的人,他们中都有争先叛道的人,你不要为他们的叛道而忧愁。(他们)是为造谣而倾听(你的言论)的,是替别的民众而探听(消息)的,那些民众,没有来看你,他们篡改经文,他们说:“如果给你们这个(判决),你们就可以接受;如果不给你们这个,就慎勿接受。”真主要惩罚谁,你绝不能为谁干涉真主一丝毫。这等人,真主不欲洗涤他们的心;他们在今世要受凌辱,在后世要受重大的刑罚。
难道他们不知道吗?在他们之前,我曾毁灭了许多世代,并且把没有赏赐你们的地位赏赐了他们,给他们以充足的雨水,使诸河流行在他们的下面。嗣后,我因他们的罪过而毁灭他们。在他们(灭亡)之后,我创造了别的世代。
你的主是自足的,是仁慈的。如果他意欲,他就使你们消逝,而以他所意欲的人继承你们,犹如从别的民族的后裔中使你们兴起一样。
我曾毁灭了许多不义的乡村,随后,我曾创造了别的民众。
在他们灭亡之后,我创造了别的世代,
在他们灭亡之后,我又兴起别的几个世代。
结局是这样的:我曾使别的民众继承他们,
不信道者说:“这只是他所捏造的摇言,别的许多人曾帮助他。”他们已做了不义的事,已说了不义的谬妄的话。
信奉天经的人中有一部分人说:“你们可以在早晨表示确信信士们所受的启示,而在晚夕表示不信,(你们这样做),他们或许叛教。
如果我把他们应受的惩罚展缓一个可数的日期,他们必定说:“惩罚怎么不降临呢?”真的,在惩罚降临他们的日子,他们将无处逃避,他们所嘲笑的惩罚将要降临他们。
难道你没有看见吗?有人曾对他们说:“你们当制止自己的武力,当谨守拜功,当完纳天课。”当真主以抗战为他们的定制的时候,他们中有一部分人畏惧敌人,犹如畏惧真主,乃至更加畏惧。他们说:“我们的主啊!你为什么以抗战为我们的定制呢?你为什么不让我们延迟到一个临近的日期呢?”你说:“今世的享受,是些微的;后世的报酬,对于敬畏者,是更好的。你们不受一丝毫的亏枉。”
他说:“你告诉我吧,这就是你使他超越我的人吗?如果你宽限我到复活日,我誓必根绝他的后裔,但少数人除外。”
在死亡降临之前,你们当分舍我赐予你们的,否则,将来人人说:“我的主啊!你为何不让我延迟到一个临近的定期,以便我有所施舍,而成为善人呢?”
你应当警告众人,将来要有这样的一日,刑罚将来临他们,而不义者将说:“我们的主啊!求你让我们延迟到一个临近的定期,以便我们响应你的号召,顺从你的使者。”难道你们以前没有发誓说,你们绝不会灭亡吗?
故你们当斋戒有数的若干日。你们中有害病或旅行的人,当依所缺的日数补斋。难以斋戒者,当纳罚赎,即以一餐饭,施给一个贫民。自愿行善者,必获更多的善报。斋戒对於你们是更好的,如果你们知道。
赖买丹月中,开始降示《古兰经》,指导世人,昭示明证,以便遵循正道,分别真伪,故在此月中,你们应当斋戒;害病或旅行的人,当依所缺的日数补斋。真主要你们便利,不要你们困难,以便你们补足所缺的日数,以便你们赞颂真主引导你们的恩德,以便你们感谢他。
当你在他们之间,而你欲带领他们礼拜的时候,教他们中的一队人同你立正,并教他们携带武器。当他们礼拜的时候,叫另一队人防守在你们后面;然后,教还没有礼拜的那一队人来同你礼拜,教他们也要谨慎戒备,并携带武器。不信道的人,希望你们忽视你们的武器和物资,而乘机袭击你们。如果你们为雨水或疾病而感觉烦难,那末,放下武器对于你们是无罪的。你们当谨慎戒备。真主确已为不信道的人而预备凌辱的刑罚。
你说:“什么事物是最大的见证?”你说:“真主是我与你们之间的见证。这部《古兰经》,被启示给我,以便我用它来警告你们,和它所达到的各民族。难道你们务必要作证还有别的许多主宰与真主同等吗?”你说:“我不这样作证。”你说:“真主是独一的主宰。你们用来配主的(那些偶像),我与他们确是无关系的。”