In what your wives leave, your share is a half, if they leave no child; but if they leave a child, ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave, their share is a fourth, if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child, they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question, has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to any one). Thus is it ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Most Forbearing.

In what your wives leave, your share is a half, if they leave no child; but if they leave a child, ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave, their share is a fourth, if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child, they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question, has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to any one). Thus is it ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Most Forbearing.

If any of your women are guilty of lewdness, Take the evidence of four (Reliable) witnesses from amongst you against them; and if they testify, confine them to houses until death do claim them, or Allah ordain for them some (other) way.

If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both. If they repent and amend, Leave them alone; for Allah is Oft-returning, Most Merciful.

O ye who believe! Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should ye treat them with harshness, that ye may Take away part of the dower ye have given them,-except where they have been guilty of open lewdness; on the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If ye take a dislike to them it may be that ye dislike a thing, and Allah brings about through it a great deal of good.

Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters; father's sisters, Mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (Who gave you suck), foster-sisters; your wives' mothers; your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom ye have gone in,- no prohibition if ye have not gone in;- (Those who have been) wives of your sons proceeding from your loins; and two sisters in wedlock at one and the same time, except for what is past; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful;-

If any of you have not the means wherewith to wed free believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those whom your right hands possess: And Allah hath full knowledge about your faith. Ye are one from another: Wed them with the leave of their owners, and give them their dowers, according to what is reasonable: They should be chaste, not lustful, nor taking paramours: when they are taken in wedlock, if they fall into shame, their punishment is half that for free women. This (permission) is for those among you who fear sin; but it is better for you that ye practise self-restraint. And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them guard. As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) beat them (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them Means (of annoyance): For Allah is Most High, great (above you all).

O ye who believe! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and those charged with authority among you. If ye differ in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger, if ye do believe in Allah and the Last Day: That is best, and most suitable for final determination.

There are certainly among you men who would tarry behind: If a misfortune befalls you, they say: "Allah did favour us in that we were not present among them."

They but wish that ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they): But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them wherever ye find them; and (in any case) take no friends or helpers from their ranks;-

Others you will find that wish to gain your confidence as well as that of their people: Every time they are sent back to temptation, they succumb thereto: if they withdraw not from you nor give you (guarantees) of peace besides restraining their hands, seize them and slay them wherever ye get them: In their case We have provided you with a clear argument against them.

Never should a believer kill a believer; but (If it so happens) by mistake, (Compensation is due): If one (so) kills a believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased's family, unless they remit it freely. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you, and he was a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (Is enough). If he belonged to a people with whom ye have treaty of Mutual alliance, compensation should be paid to his family, and a believing slave be freed. For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running: by way of repentance to Allah: for Allah hath all knowledge and all wisdom.

(These are) the ones who wait and watch about you: if ye do gain a victory from Allah, they say: "Were we not with you?"- but if the unbelievers gain a success, they say (to them): "Did we not gain an advantage over you, and did we not guard you from the believers?" but Allah will judge betwixt you on the Day of Judgment. And never will Allah grant to the unbelievers a way (to triumphs) over the believers.

They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. If it is a man that dies, leaving a sister but no child, she shall have half the inheritance: If (such a deceased was) a woman, who left no child, Her brother takes her inheritance: If there are two sisters, they shall have two-thirds of the inheritance (between them): if there are brothers and sisters, (they share), the male having twice the share of the female. Thus doth Allah make clear to you (His law), lest ye err. And Allah hath knowledge of all things.

They said: "O Moses! In this land are a people of exceeding strength: Never shall we enter it until they leave it: if (once) they leave, then shall we enter."

(They are fond of) listening to falsehood, of devouring anything forbidden. If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere. If thou decline, they cannot hurt thee in the least. If thou judge, judge in equity between them. For Allah loveth those who judge in equity.

And this (He commands): Judge thou between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, but beware of them lest they beguile thee from any of that (teaching) which Allah hath sent down to thee. And if they turn away, be assured that for some of their crime it is Allah's purpose to punish them. And truly most men are rebellious.

Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and beware (of evil): if ye do turn back, know ye that it is Our Messenger's duty to proclaim (the message) in the clearest manner.

But if it gets known that these two were guilty of the sin (of perjury), let two others stand forth in their places,- nearest in kin from among those who claim a lawful right: let them swear by Allah: "We affirm that our witness is truer than that of those two, and that we have not trespassed (beyond the truth): if we did, behold! the wrong be upon us!"

These were the men to whom We gave the Book, and authority, and prophethood: if these (their descendants) reject them, Behold! We shall entrust their charge to a new people who reject them not.

If they accuse thee of falsehood, say: "Your Lord is full of mercy all-embracing; but from people in guilt never will His wrath be turned back.

Say: "Bring forward your witnesses to prove that Allah did forbid so and so." If they bring such witnesses, be not thou amongst them: Nor follow thou the vain desires of such as treat our signs as falsehoods, and such as believe not in the Hereafter: for they hold others as equal with their Guardian-Lord.

For the present, Allah hath lightened your (task), for He knoweth that there is a weak spot in you: But (even so), if there are a hundred of you, patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred, and if a thousand, they will vanquish two thousand, with the leave of Allah: for Allah is with those who patiently persevere.

And an announcement from Allah and His Messenger, to the people (assembled) on the day of the Great Pilgrimage,- that Allah and His Messenger dissolve (treaty) obligations with the Pagans. If then, ye repent, it were best for you; but if ye turn away, know ye that ye cannot frustrate Allah. And proclaim a grievous penalty to those who reject Faith.

But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

But (even so), if they repent, establish regular prayers, and practise regular charity,- they are your brethren in Faith: (thus) do We explain the Signs in detail, for those who understand.

And among them are men who slander thee in the matter of (the distribution of) the alms: if they are given part thereof, they are pleased, but if not, behold! they are indignant!

They swear by Allah that they said nothing (evil), but indeed they uttered blasphemy, and they did it after accepting Islam; and they meditated a plot which they were unable to carry out: this revenge of theirs was (their) only return for the bounty with which Allah and His Messenger had enriched them! If they repent, it will be best for them; but if they turn back (to their evil ways), Allah will punish them with a grievous penalty in this life and in the Hereafter: They shall have none on earth to protect or help them.

If, then, Allah bring thee back to any of them, and they ask thy permission to come out (with thee), say: "Never shall ye come out with me, nor fight an enemy with me: for ye preferred to sit inactive on the first occasion: Then sit ye (now) with those who lag behind."

如果你们的妻室没有子女，那末，你们得受她们的遗产的二分之一。如果她们有子女，那末，你们得受她们的遗产的四分之一。（这种分配）须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果你们没有子女，那末，你们的妻室得你们遗产的四分之一。如果你们有子女，那末，她们得你们遗产的八分之一。（这种分配），须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果被继承的男子或女子，上无父母，下无子女，只有（同母异父的）更多的兄弟和姐妹，那末，他们和她们，均分遗产的三分之一。（这种分配），须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后，但留遗嘱的时候，不得妨害继承人的权利。 这是从真主发出的命令。真主是全知的，是至容的。

如果你们的妻室没有子女，那末，你们得受她们的遗产的二分之一。如果她们有子女，那末，你们得受她们的遗产的四分之一。（这种分配）须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果你们没有子女，那末，你们的妻室得你们遗产的四分之一。如果你们有子女，那末，她们得你们遗产的八分之一。（这种分配），须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果被继承的男子或女子，上无父母，下无子女，只有（同母异父的）更多的兄弟和姐妹，那末，他们和她们，均分遗产的三分之一。（这种分配），须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后，但留遗嘱的时候，不得妨害继承人的权利。 这是从真主发出的命令。真主是全知的，是至容的。

你们的妇女，若作丑事，你们当在你们的男人中寻求四个人作见证；如果他们已作证，你们就应当把她们拘留在家里，直到她们死亡， 或真主为她们开辟一条出路。

你们的男人，若作丑事，你们应当责备他们俩；如果他们俩悔罪自新，你们就应当原谅他们俩。真主确是至宥的，确是至慈的。

信道的人们啊！你们不得强占妇女，当作遗产，也不得压迫她们，以便你们收回你们所给她们的一部分聘仪，除非她们作了明显的丑事。你们当善待她们。如果你们厌恶她们，（那末，你们应当忍受她们），因为，或许你们厌恶一件事，而真主在那件事中安置下许多福利。

真主严禁你们娶你们的母亲、女儿、姐妹、姑母、姨母、侄女、外甥女、 乳母、同乳姐妹、岳母、以及你们所抚育的继女，即你们曾与她们的母亲同房的，如果你们与她们的母亲没有同房，那末，你们无妨娶她们。真主还严禁你们娶你们亲生儿子的媳妇，和同时娶两姐妹，但已往的不受惩罚。真主确是至赦的，确是至慈的。

你们当中在能力方面谁不能娶信道的自由女，谁可以娶友所管辖的信道的奴婢。真主是知道你们的信仰的。你们彼此是同教的，故你们取得她们的主人的许可后，可娶她们为妻室，你们应当把她们的聘仪照例交给她们，但她们应当是贞节的，不可是淫荡的，也不可是有情人的。她们既婚之后，如果作了丑事，那末，她们应受自由女所应受的刑罚的一半。这是特许你们中恐陷于奸淫的人规定的。你们能坚忍，那对于你们是更好的。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。

男人是维护妇女的，因为真主使他们比她们更优越，又因为他们所费的财产。贤淑的女子是服从的，是借真主的保佑而保守隐微的。你们怕她们执拗的妇女，你们可以劝戒她们，可以和她们同床异被，可以打她们。如果她们服从你们，那末，你们不要再想法欺负她们。真主确是至尊的，确是至大的。

信道的人们啊！你们当服从真主，应当服从使者和你们中的主事人，如果你们为一件事而争执，你们使那件事归真主和使者（判决），如果你们确信真主和末日的话。这对于你们是裨益更多的，是结果更美的。

你们中的确有人逗留后方，如果你们遭遇灾难，他就说：“真主确已护佑我，因为我没有同他们在前方。”

他们希望你们象他们那样不信道，而你们与他们同为一党。故你们不可以他们为盟友，直到他们为主道而迁移。如果他们违背正道，那末，你们在那里发现他们，就在那里捕杀他们；你们不要以他们为盟友，也不要以他们为援助者，

你们将发现别的许多人，想从你们获得安全，也想从他们的宗族获得安全；他们每逢被召于迫害，他们都冒昧地参加。如果他们不退避你们，不投降你们，不停止作战，那末，你们在那里发现他们，就当在那里捕杀他们。这等人，对于制裁他们，我已经把一个明证授予你们了。

信士不致于杀害信士，除非是误杀。谁误杀一个信士，谁当释放一个信道的奴隶，并以血锾交付尸亲，除非他们自愿让与。被杀的信士，如果他的宗族是你们的敌人，那末，凶手应当释放一个信道的奴隶。 如果被杀者的宗族是你们的盟友，那末，凶手应当以血锾交付尸亲，并释放一个信道的奴隶。谁不能释放奴隶，谁当边续斋戒两月，这是因为真主准许他悔过自新。真主是全知的，是至睿的。

他们是期待你们遭遇灾难的。如果你们获得从真主发出的胜利，他们就说：“难道我们没有和你们在共同作战吗？”如果不信道者幸而战胜，他们就说：“难道我们没有战胜你们，并且使你们得免于信道者的征服吗？”故复活日真主将替你们判决，真主绝不让不信道者对信道的人有任何途径。

他们请求你解释律例。你说：“真主为你们解释关于孤独人的律例。如果一个男人死了，他没有儿女，只有一个姐姐或妹妹，那末，她得他的遗产的二分之一；如果他她没有儿女，那他就继承她。如果他的继承人是两个姐姐或妹妹，那末，她们俩得遗产的三分之二；如果继承人是几个兄弟姐妹，那末， 一个男人得两个女人的份子。真主为你们阐明律例，以免你们迷误。真主是全知万物的。”

他们说：“穆萨呀！圣地中，的确有一个强大的种族，我们绝不进去，直到他们出来。如果他们出来，我们必定进去。”

（他们）是为造谣而倾听（你的言论）的，是吞食贿赂的。当他们来访问你的时候，你可以给他们判决，或拒绝他们。如果你拒绝他们，他们绝不能伤害你一丝毫。如果你给他们判决，你当秉公判决。真主确是喜爱公道者的。

你当依真主所降示的经典而替他们判决，你不要顺从他们的私欲，你当谨防他们引诱你违背真主所降示你的一部分经典。如果他们违背正道，那末，你须知真主欲因他们的一部分罪过，而惩罚他们。有许多人，确是犯罪的。

你们当服从真主，当服从使者，当防备罪恶。如果你们违背命令，那末，你们须知我的使者只负明白的通知的责任。

如果发现他们俩犯罪的证据，那末，别的两个人代替他们俩。（那两个人），应当是享有权利的人中与死者最亲近的人。他们俩应奉真主之名发誓：”我们俩的作证，是比他们俩的作证更真实的。我们俩没有超越法度；否则，我们俩必是不义的人。”

这等人，我曾把天经.智慧和预言赏赐他们。如果这些人不信这些事物，那末，我就把这些事物委托一个对于它们不会不信的民众。

如果他们否认你，你就说：“你们的主，是有广大的慈恩的；但无人能替犯罪的民众抵抗他的刑罚。”

你说：“曾见真主戒食此类禁物的见证，你们把他们召来吧！”如果他们作证，那末，你不要与他们一同作证。那些既否认我的迹象，又不信后世，而且以物配主的人，你不要顺从他们的私欲。

现在，真主已减轻你们的负担，他知道你们中有点虚弱，如果你们中如有一百个坚忍的人，就能战胜二百个敌人；如你们中有一千个人，就能本真主的意旨而战胜两千个敌人。真主是与坚忍者同在的。

（这是）从真主及其使者在大朝之日传示众人的通告：真主及其使者对于以物配主者是无干的。如果你们悔过，那对于你们是更好的，如果你们背离，那末，须知你们不能逃避真主的谴责。你以痛苦的刑罚向不信道者报喜吧。

当禁月逝去的时候，你们在哪里发现以物配主者，就在那里杀戮他们，俘虏他们，围攻他们，在各个要隘侦候他们。如果他们悔过自新，谨守拜功，完纳天课，你们就放走他们。真主确是至赦的，确是至慈的。

如果他们悔过自新，谨守拜功，完纳天课，他们就是你们的教胞。我为有知识的民众解释许多迹象。

他们中有人挑剔你分配赈款的工作。如果分给他们一份，他们就欢喜；如果不分给他们，他们就勃然大怒。

他们以真主盟誓，说他们没说什么，其实，他们确已说过不信道的话，而且他们在表示信奉伊斯兰教之后，又不信了，他们确已图谋不轨，但未得逞。他们非难，只因真主及其使者以其恩惠使他们富足。如果他们悔过，那对他们是更有益的；如果他们背弃，真主就要在今世和后世使他们遭受痛苦的刑罚，他们在大地上没有任何保护者，也没有任何援助者。

如果真主使你转回去见到他们中的一伙人，而他们要求你允许他们出征，你就对他们说：“你们永远不要同我一道出征，你们绝不要同我一道去作战；你们初次确已喜欢安坐家中，往后，你们就同留在后方的人们一起安坐家中吧！”