surely He (would have) given them power
and surely they (would have) fought you.
Except those who join a group between whom and you there is a treaty (of peace), or those who approach you with hearts restraining them from fighting you as well as fighting their own people. If Allah had pleased, He could have given them power over you, and they would have fought you: Therefore if they withdraw from you but fight you not, and (instead) send you (Guarantees of) peace, then Allah Hath opened no way for you (to war against them).
Never should a believer kill a believer; but (If it so happens) by mistake, (Compensation is due): If one (so) kills a believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased's family, unless they remit it freely. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you, and he was a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (Is enough). If he belonged to a people with whom ye have treaty of Mutual alliance, compensation should be paid to his family, and a believing slave be freed. For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running: by way of repentance to Allah: for Allah hath all knowledge and all wisdom.
Those who believed, and adopted exile, and fought for the Faith, with their property and their persons, in the cause of Allah, as well as those who gave (them) asylum and aid,- these are (all) friends and protectors, one of another. As to those who believed but came not into exile, ye owe no duty of protection to them until they come into exile; but if they seek your aid in religion, it is your duty to help them, except against a people with whom ye have a treaty of mutual alliance. And (remember) Allah seeth all that ye do.
除非他们逃到曾与你们缔约的民众那里,或来归顺你们,既不愿对你们作战,又不愿对他们的宗族作战。假若真主意欲,他必使他们占优势,而他们必进攻你们。如果他们退避你们,而不进攻你们,并且投降你们,那末,真主绝不许你们进攻他们。
信士不致于杀害信士,除非是误杀。谁误杀一个信士,谁当释放一个信道的奴隶,并以血锾交付尸亲,除非他们自愿让与。被杀的信士,如果他的宗族是你们的敌人,那末,凶手应当释放一个信道的奴隶。 如果被杀者的宗族是你们的盟友,那末,凶手应当以血锾交付尸亲,并释放一个信道的奴隶。谁不能释放奴隶,谁当边续斋戒两月,这是因为真主准许他悔过自新。真主是全知的,是至睿的。
信道而且迁居,并以自己的财产和生命为真主而奋斗的人和款留(使者),赞助(正道)的人,这等人互为监护者。信道而未迁居的人,绝不得与你们互为监护人,直到他们迁居;如果他们为宗教事而向你们求援,那末,你们应当援助他们,除非他们的敌人与你们有盟约关系。真主是明察你们的行为的。