While Allah has permitted
you contract with one another
(of) limited understanding,
you make commercial transaction.
you contract with one another
(of) limited understanding,
you make commercial transaction.
the Sustainer of all that exists.
will Allah speak to them,
pious scholars of the Lord
Allah (has) spoken the truth,
Those who devour usury will not stand except as stand one whom the Evil one by his touch Hath driven to madness. That is because they say: "Trade is like usury," but Allah hath permitted trade and forbidden usury. Those who after receiving direction from their Lord, desist, shall be pardoned for the past; their case is for Allah (to judge); but those who repeat (The offence) are companions of the Fire: They will abide therein (for ever).
Allah will deprive usury of all blessing, but will give increase for deeds of charity: For He loveth not creatures ungrateful and wicked.
O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully, and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract) for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So fear Allah; For it is Good that teaches you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully, and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract) for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So fear Allah; For it is Good that teaches you. And Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that ye do.
To Allah belongeth all that is in the heavens and on earth. Whether ye show what is in your minds or conceal it, Allah Calleth you to account for it. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth, and punisheth whom He pleaseth, for Allah hath power over all things.
On no soul doth Allah Place a burden greater than it can bear. It gets every good that it earns, and it suffers every ill that it earns. (Pray:) "Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden Like that which Thou didst lay on those before us; Our Lord! Lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins, and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us. Thou art our Protector; Help us against those who stand against faith."
Allah! There is no god but He,-the Living, the Self-Subsisting, Eternal.
He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book: In it are verses basic or fundamental (of established meaning); they are the foundation of the Book: others are allegorical. But those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof that is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except Allah. And those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say: "We believe in the Book; the whole of it is from our Lord:" and none will grasp the Message except men of understanding.
(Their plight will be) no better than that of the people of Pharaoh, and their predecessors: They denied our Signs, and Allah called them to account for their sins. For Allah is strict in punishment.
There is no god but He: That is the witness of Allah, His angels, and those endued with knowledge, standing firm on justice. There is no god but He, the Exalted in Power, the Wise.
Let not the believers Take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them. But Allah cautions you (To remember) Himself; for the final goal is to Allah.
Say: "Whether ye hide what is in your hearts or reveal it, Allah knows it all: He knows what is in the heavens, and what is on earth. And Allah has power over all things.
"On the Day when every soul will be confronted with all the good it has done, and all the evil it has done, it will wish there were a great distance between it and its evil. But Allah cautions you (To remember) Himself. And Allah is full of kindness to those that serve Him."
Say: "If ye do love Allah, Follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins: For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
He said: "O my Lord! How shall I have son, seeing I am very old, and my wife is barren?" "Thus," was the answer, "Doth Allah accomplish what He willeth."
She said: "O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man hath touched me?" He said: "Even so: Allah createth what He willeth: When He hath decreed a plan, He but saith to it, 'Be,' and it is!
And (the unbelievers) plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.
Behold! Allah said: "O Jesus! I will take thee and raise thee to Myself and clear thee (of the falsehoods) of those who blaspheme; I will make those who follow thee superior to those who reject faith, to the Day of Resurrection: Then shall ye all return unto me, and I will judge between you of the matters wherein ye dispute.
This is the true account: There is no god except Allah; and Allah-He is indeed the Exalted in Power, the Wise.
As for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own plighted word for a small price, they shall have no portion in the Hereafter: Nor will Allah (Deign to) speak to them or look at them on the Day of Judgment, nor will He cleans them (of sin): They shall have a grievous penalty.
It is not (possible) that a man, to whom is given the Book, and Wisdom, and the prophetic office, should say to people: "Be ye my worshippers rather than Allah's": on the contrary (He would say) "Be ye worshippers of Him Who is truly the Cherisher of all: For ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly."
Behold! Allah took the covenant of the prophets, saying: "I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help." Allah said: "Do ye agree, and take this my Covenant as binding on you?" They said: "We agree." He said: "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses."
How shall Allah Guide those who reject Faith after they accepted it and bore witness that the Messenger was true and that Clear Signs had come unto them? but Allah guides not a people unjust.
Say: "Allah speaketh the Truth: follow the religion of Abraham, the sane in faith; he was not of the Pagans."
Say: "O ye People of the Book! Why obstruct ye those who believe, from the path of Allah, Seeking to make it crooked, while ye were yourselves witnesses (to Allah's Covenant)? but Allah is not unmindful of all that ye do."
And hold fast, all together, by the rope which Allah (stretches out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and remember with gratitude Allah's favour on you; for ye were enemies and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became brethren; and ye were on the brink of the pit of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus doth Allah make His Signs clear to you: That ye may be guided.
These are the Signs of Allah: We rehearse them to thee in Truth: And Allah means no injustice to any of His creatures.
What they spend in the life of this (material) world May be likened to a wind which brings a nipping frost: It strikes and destroys the harvest of men who have wronged their own souls: it is not Allah that hath wronged them, but they wrong themselves.
Allah had helped you at Badr, when ye were a contemptible little force; then fear Allah; thus May ye show your gratitude.
Allah made it but a message of hope for you, and an assurance to your hearts: (in any case) there is no help except from Allah. The Exalted, the Wise:
吃利息的人,要象中了魔的人一样,疯疯癫癫地站起来。这是因为他们说:“买卖恰象利息。”真主准许买卖,而禁止利息。奉到主的教训後,就遵守禁令的,得已往不咎,他的事归真主判决。再犯的人,是火狱的居民,他们将永居其中。
真主褫夺利息,增加赈物。真主不喜爱一切孤恩的罪人。
信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,(他口授时),当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。
信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,(他口授时),当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对於你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。
天地万物,都是真主的。你们的心事,无论加以表白,或加以隐讳,真主都要依它而清算你们。然後,要赦宥谁,就赦宥谁;要惩罚谁,就惩罚谁。真主对於万事是全能的。
真主只依各人的能力而加以责成。各人要享受自己所行善功的奖赏,要遭遇自己所作罪恶的惩罚。”我们的主啊!求你不要惩罚我们,如果我们遗忘或错误。求你不要使我们荷负重担,犹如你使古人荷负它一样。我们的主啊!求你不要使我们担负我们所不能胜任的。求你恕饶我们,求你赦宥我们,求你怜悯我们。你是我们的保佑者,求你援助我们,以对抗不信道的民众。”
真主,除他外,绝无应受崇拜的;他是永生不灭的,是维护万物的。
他降示你这部经典,其中有许多明确的节文,是全经的基本;还有别的许多隐微的节文。心存邪念的人,遵从隐微的节文,企图淆惑人心,探求经义的究竟。只有真主和学问文精通的人才知道经义的究竟。他们说:“我们已确信它,明确的和隐微的,都是从我们的主那里降示的。惟有理智的人,才会觉悟。
(他们的情状),犹如法老的百姓和他们以前的各民族的情状一样;他们否认真主的迹象,故真主因他们的罪恶而惩治他们。真主的刑罚是严厉的。
真主秉公作证:除他外,绝无应受崇拜的;众天神和一般学者,也这样作证:除他外,绝无应受崇拜的,他是万能的,是至睿的。
信道的人,不可舍同教而以外教为盟友;谁犯此禁令,谁不得真主的保佑,除非你们对他们有所畏惧(而假意应酬)。真主使你们防备他自己,真主是最后的归宿。
你说:“你们的心事,无论加以隐讳,或加以表白,真主都是知道的。他知道天地万物。真主对于万事是全能的。”
在那日,人人都要发现自己所作善恶的记录陈列在自己面前。人人都要希望在自己和那日之间,有很远的距离。真主使你们防备他自己,真主是仁爱众仆的。
你说:“如果你们喜爱真主,就当顺从我;(你们顺从我),真主就喜爱你们,就赦宥你们的罪过。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。”
他说:“我的主啊!我确已老迈了,我的妻子是不会生育的,我怎么会有儿子呢?”天神说:“真主如此为所欲为。”
她说:“我的主啊!任何人都没有和我接触过,我怎么会有儿子呢?”天神说:“真主要如此创造他的意欲的人。当他判决一件事情的时候,他只对那件事情说声‘有',它就有了。”
他们用计谋,真主也用计谋,真主是最善于用计谋的。
当时,真主对尔撒说:“我必定要使你寿终,要把你擢升到我那里,要为你涤清不信道者的诬蔑,要使信仰你的人,在不信仰你的人之上,直到复活日。然后你们只归于我,我要为你们判决你们所争论的是非。
这确是真实的故事。除真主外,绝无应受崇拜的。真主确是万能的,确是至睿的。
以真主的盟约和自已的盟誓换取些微代价的人,在后世不获恩典,复活日,真主不和他们说话,不睬他们,不涤清他们的罪恶,他们将受痛苦的刑罚。
一个人既蒙真主赏赐经典,智慧和预言,他不至对世人说:“你们做我的奴仆,不要做真主的奴仆。”但(他必说):“你们当做崇拜造物主的人,因为你们教授天经,诵习天经。”
当时,真主与众先知缔约说:“我已赏赐你们经典和智慧,以后有一个使者来证实你们所有的经典,你们必须确信他,必须辅助他。”他说:“你们承认吗?你们愿意为此事而与我缔约吗?”他们说:“我们承认了。”他说:“那末,你们作证吧;我也和你们一同作证。
既表示信道,又作证使者的真实,且眼见明证的降临,然后表示不信,这样的民众,真主怎么能引导他们呢?真主是不引导不义的民众的。
你说:“真主所说的是实话,故你们应当遵守崇奉正教的易卜拉欣的宗教,他不是以物配主的。”
你说:“信奉天经的人啊!你们既是见证,为什么你们要阻止信道的人入真主的大道,并想暗示它是邪道呢?真主决不忽视你们的行为。”
你们当全体坚持真主的绳索,不要自己分裂。你们当铭记真主所赐你们的恩典,当时,你们原是仇敌,而真主联合你们的心,你们借他的恩典才变成教胞;你们原是在一个火坑的边缘上的,是真主使你们脱离那个火坑。真主如此为你们阐明他的迹象,以便你们遵循正道。
这是真主的迹象,其中包含真理,我对你宣读它,真主不欲亏枉众生。
他们在今世生活中所施舍的,譬如寒风吹向自欺的民众的禾稼上,就把它毁灭了。真主没有亏枉他们,但他们自欺。
白德尔之役,你们是无势力的,而真主确已援助了你们。故你们应当敬畏真主,以便你们感谢。
真主只以这应许对你们报喜,以便你们的心境因此而安定。援助只是从万能的、至睿的真主那里降下的。