the people of understanding
(at) the (time of) division
those possessing a remnant,
and the amplitude of means
the men of understanding.
the defiantly disobedient?
He granteth wisdom to whom He pleaseth; and he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing; but none will grasp the Message but men of understanding.
He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book: In it are verses basic or fundamental (of established meaning); they are the foundation of the Book: others are allegorical. But those in whose hearts is perversity follow the part thereof that is allegorical, seeking discord, and searching for its hidden meanings, but no one knows its hidden meanings except Allah. And those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say: "We believe in the Book; the whole of it is from our Lord:" and none will grasp the Message except men of understanding.
But if at the time of division other relatives, or orphans or poor, are present, feed them out of the (property), and speak to them words of kindness and justice.
When a Sura comes down, enjoining them to believe in Allah and to strive and fight along with His Messenger, those with wealth and influence among them ask thee for exemption, and say: "Leave us (behind): we would be with those who sit (at home)."
Why were there not, among the generations before you, persons possessed of balanced good sense, prohibiting (men) from mischief in the earth - except a few among them whom We saved (from harm)? But the wrong-doers pursued the enjoyment of the good things of life which were given them, and persisted in sin.
Is then one who doth know that that which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the Truth, like one who is blind? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition;-
Here is a Message for mankind: Let them take warning therefrom, and let them know that He is (no other than) One Allah: let men of understanding take heed.
Let not those among you who are endued with grace and amplitude of means resolve by oath against helping their kinsmen, those in want, and those who have left their homes in Allah's cause: let them forgive and overlook, do you not wish that Allah should forgive you? For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
They said: "We are endued with strength, and given to vehement war: but the command is with thee; so consider what thou wilt command."
(Here is) a Book which We have sent down unto thee, full of blessings, that they may mediate on its Signs, and that men of understanding may receive admonition.
Is one who worships devoutly during the hour of the night prostrating himself or standing (in adoration), who takes heed of the Hereafter, and who places his hope in the Mercy of his Lord - (like one who does not)? Say: "Are those equal, those who know and those who do not know? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition.
Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it: those are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the ones endued with understanding.
Therefore patiently persevere, as did (all) messengers of inflexible purpose; and be in no haste about the (Unbelievers). On the Day that they see the (Punishment) promised them, (it will be) as if they had not tarried more than an hour in a single day. (Thine but) to proclaim the Message: but shall any be destroyed except those who transgress?
他以智慧赋予他所意欲的人;谁禀赋智慧,谁确已获得许多福利。惟有理智的人,才会觉悟。
他降示你这部经典,其中有许多明确的节文,是全经的基本;还有别的许多隐微的节文。心存邪念的人,遵从隐微的节文,企图淆惑人心,探求经义的究竟。只有真主和学问文精通的人才知道经义的究竟。他们说:“我们已确信它,明确的和隐微的,都是从我们的主那里降示的。惟有理智的人,才会觉悟。
析产的时候,如有亲戚、孤儿、贫民在场,你们当以一部分遗产周济他们,并对他们说温和的言语。
如果降示一章经说:“你们要信仰真主,要同使者一道奋斗”,他们中的富裕者就要向你请假,他们说:“你让我们与安坐家中的人在一起吧!”
在你们之前逝去的各世代中,有德者为何不禁止众人在地方上作恶?但他们中我所拯救的少数人除外。不义的人们追随他们所享受的豪华生活。他们是犯罪的人。
从你的主降示你的,正是真理,难道认识这个道理者跟盲人是一样的吗?唯有理智菩才能记住。
这是对众人的充分的表示,以便他们因此而受警告,以便他们知道他只是独一的被崇拜者,以便有理智的人记取教诲。
你们中有恩惠和财富者不可发誓(说):永不周济亲戚、贫民及为主道而迁居者。他们应当恕饶,应当原谅。难道你们不愿真主赦宥你们吗? 真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
他们说:“我们既有武力,又有勇气。我们对你唯命是从,请你想一想,你要我们做什么。”
这是我所降示你的一本吉祥的经典,以便他们沉思经中的节文,以便有理智的人们觉悟。
(景况更好的,是你呢?)还是在夜间专心事主,叩头立正,谨防后世,希望主恩的人呢?”你说:“有知识的与无知识的相等吗?惟有理智的人能觉悟。”
他们倾听言语而从其至美的。这些人已受真主的引导,这些人确是有理智的。
你应当坚忍,如有决心的众使者那样坚忍,你不要要求他们所应得的刑罚早日实现。他们眼见自己所做恐吓的刑罚之日,他们将觉得仿佛在尘世只在白昼逗留过片刻。这是一个通告。惟悖逆的民众,才遭毁灭。