the ones who are near (to Allah).
(is) between both of them.
(for) spreading corruption
(are) surely those who commit excesses.
(who have) not come to you.
the defiantly disobedient.
then Allah will take retribution
then Allah will take retribution
you associate (with Him).
(with) humiliating punishment
(with) humiliating punishment
then (it is) for his soul,
then (it is) against himself.
Christ disdaineth nor to serve and worship Allah, nor do the angels, those nearest (to Allah): those who disdain His worship and are arrogant,-He will gather them all together unto Himself to (answer).
This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them. (Lawful unto you in marriage) are (not only) chaste women who are believers, but chaste women among the People of the Book, revealed before your time,- when ye give them their due dowers, and desire chastity, not lewdness, nor secret intrigues if any one rejects faith, fruitless is his work, and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (all spiritual good).
In blasphemy indeed are those that say that Allah is Christ the son of Mary. Say: "Who then hath the least power against Allah, if His will were to destroy Christ the son of Mary, his mother, and all every - one that is on the earth? For to Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between. He createth what He pleaseth. For Allah hath power over all things."
On that account: We ordained for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people. Then although there came to them Our messengers with clear signs, yet, even after that, many of them continued to commit excesses in the land.
O Messenger! let not those grieve thee, who race each other into unbelief: (whether it be) among those who say "We believe" with their lips but whose hearts have no faith; or it be among the Jews,- men who will listen to any lie,- will listen even to others who have never so much as come to thee. They change the words from their (right) times and places: they say, "If ye are given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such - it is not Allah's will to purify their hearts. For them there is disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a heavy punishment.
It was We who revealed the law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the prophets who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will, by the rabbis and the doctors of law: for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's book, and they were witnesses thereto: therefore fear not men, but fear me, and sell not my signs for a miserable price. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) Unbelievers.
We ordained therein for them: "Life for life, eye for eye, nose or nose, ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds equal for equal." But if any one remits the retaliation by way of charity, it is an act of atonement for himself. And if any fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (No better than) wrong-doers.
Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel.
Do they then seek after a judgment of (the days of) ignorance? But who, for a people whose faith is assured, can give better judgment than Allah?
O ye who believe! take not the Jews and the Christians for your friends and protectors: They are but friends and protectors to each other. And he amongst you that turns to them (for friendship) is of them. Verily Allah guideth not a people unjust.
As to those who turn (for friendship) to Allah, His Messenger, and the (fellowship of) believers,- it is the fellowship of Allah that must certainly triumph.
O ye who believe! Kill not game while in the sacred precincts or in pilgrim garb. If any of you doth so intentionally, the compensation is an offering, brought to the Ka'ba, of a domestic animal equivalent to the one he killed, as adjudged by two just men among you; or by way of atonement, the feeding of the indigent; or its equivalent in fasts: that he may taste of the penalty of his deed. Allah forgives what is past: for repetition Allah will exact from him the penalty. For Allah is Exalted, and Lord of Retribution.
O ye who believe! Kill not game while in the sacred precincts or in pilgrim garb. If any of you doth so intentionally, the compensation is an offering, brought to the Ka'ba, of a domestic animal equivalent to the one he killed, as adjudged by two just men among you; or by way of atonement, the feeding of the indigent; or its equivalent in fasts: that he may taste of the penalty of his deed. Allah forgives what is past: for repetition Allah will exact from him the penalty. For Allah is Exalted, and Lord of Retribution.
Say: "What thing is most weighty in evidence?" Say: "Allah is witness between me and you; This Qur'an hath been revealed to me by inspiration, that I may warn you and all whom it reaches. Can ye possibly bear witness that besides Allah there is another Allah?" Say: "Nay! I cannot bear witness!" Say: "But in truth He is the one Allah, and I truly am innocent of (your blasphemy of) joining others with Him."
Who doth more wrong than he who inventeth a lie against Allah or rejecteth His signs? But verily the wrong-doers never shall prosper.
Those who reject our signs are deaf and dumb,- in the midst of darkness profound: whom Allah willeth, He leaveth to wander: whom He willeth, He placeth on the way that is straight.
And this is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it: that thou mayest warn the mother of cities and all around her. Those who believe in the Hereafter believe in this (Book), and they are constant in guarding their prayers.
Who can be more wicked than one who inventeth a lie against Allah, or saith, "I have received inspiration," when he hath received none, or (again) who saith, "I can reveal the like of what Allah hath revealed"? If thou couldst but see how the wicked (do fare) in the flood of confusion at death! - the angels stretch forth their hands, (saying),"Yield up your souls: this day shall ye receive your reward,- a penalty of shame, for that ye used to tell lies against Allah, and scornfully to reject of His signs!"
Who can be more wicked than one who inventeth a lie against Allah, or saith, "I have received inspiration," when he hath received none, or (again) who saith, "I can reveal the like of what Allah hath revealed"? If thou couldst but see how the wicked (do fare) in the flood of confusion at death! - the angels stretch forth their hands, (saying),"Yield up your souls: this day shall ye receive your reward,- a penalty of shame, for that ye used to tell lies against Allah, and scornfully to reject of His signs!"
"Now have come to you, from your Lord, proofs (to open your eyes): if any will see, it will be for (the good of) his own soul; if any will be blind, it will be to his own (harm): I am not (here) to watch over your doings."
Those whom Allah (in His plan) willeth to guide,- He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He willeth to leave straying,- He maketh their breast close and constricted, as if they had to climb up to the skies: thus doth Allah (heap) the penalty on those who refuse to believe.
He that doeth good shall have ten times as much to his credit: He that doeth evil shall only be recompensed according to his evil: no wrong shall be done unto (any of) them.
Those whose scale will be light, will be their souls in perdition, for that they wrongfully treated Our signs.
But when good (times) came, they said, "This is due to us;" When gripped by calamity, they ascribed it to evil omens connected with Moses and those with him! Behold! in truth the omens of evil are theirs in Allah's sight, but most of them do not understand!
Whom Allah doth guide,- he is on the right path: whom He rejects from His guidance,- such are the persons who perish.
This because they contended against Allah and His Messenger: If any contend against Allah and His Messenger, Allah is strict in punishment.
If any do turn his back to them on such a day - unless it be in a stratagem of war, or to retreat to a troop (of his own)- he draws on himself the wrath of Allah, and his abode is Hell,- an evil refuge (indeed)!
Lo! the hypocrites say, and those in whose hearts is a disease: "These people,- their religion has misled them." But if any trust in Allah, behold! Allah is Exalted in might, Wise.
O ye who believe! take not for protectors your fathers and your brothers if they love infidelity above Faith: if any of you do so, they do wrong.
Allah hath purchased of the believers their persons and their goods; for theirs (in return) is the garden (of Paradise): they fight in His cause, and slay and are slain: a promise binding on Him in truth, through the Law, the Gospel, and the Qur'an: and who is more faithful to his covenant than Allah? then rejoice in the bargain which ye have concluded: that is the achievement supreme.
麦西哈绝不拒绝做真主的奴仆,蒙主眷顾的众天神, 也绝不拒绝做真主的奴仆。凡拒绝崇拜真主,而且妄自尊大的人,他要把他们的全体集合到他那里。
今天,准许你们吃一切佳美的食物;曾受天经者的食物,对于你们是合法的;你们的食物,对于他们也是合法的;信道的自由女,和曾受天经的自由女,对于你们都是合法的,如果你们把他们的聘仪交给她们,但你们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的,也不可是有情人的。谁否认正信,谁的善功,确已无效了;他在后世,是亏折的人。
妄言真主就是麦尔彦之子麦西哈的人,确已不信道了。你说:“如果真主欲毁灭麦西哈和他的母亲麦尔彦,以及大地上的一切人,那末,谁能干涉真主-丝毫呢?”天地万物的国权,只是真主的,他创造他所欲创造的。真主对于万事是全能的。
因此,我对以色列的后裔以此为定制:除因复仇或平乱外,凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人;凡救活一人的,如救活众人。我的众使者。确已昭示他们许多迹象。此后,他们中许多人,在地方上确是过分的。
使者啊!那些口称信道,而内心不信的人,和原奉犹太教的人,他们中都有争先叛道的人,你不要为他们的叛道而忧愁。(他们)是为造谣而倾听(你的言论)的,是替别的民众而探听(消息)的,那些民众,没有来看你,他们篡改经文,他们说:“如果给你们这个(判决),你们就可以接受;如果不给你们这个,就慎勿接受。”真主要惩罚谁,你绝不能为谁干涉真主一丝毫。这等人,真主不欲洗涤他们的心;他们在今世要受凌辱,在后世要受重大的刑罚。
我确已降示《讨拉特》,其中有向导和光明,归顺真主的众先知,曾依照它替犹太教徒进行判决,一般明哲和博士,也依照他们所奉命护持的天经而判决,并为其见证,故你们不要畏惧人,当畏惧我,不要以我的迹象去换取些微的代价。谁不依照真主所降示的经典而判决,谁是不信道的人。
我在《讨拉特》中对他们制定以命偿命,以眼偿眼,以鼻偿鼻,以耳偿耳,以牙偿牙;-切创伤,都要抵偿。自愿不究的人,得以抵偿权自赎其罪愆。凡不依真主所降示的经典而判决的人,都是不义的。
信奉《引支勒》的人,当依真主在《引支勒》中所降示的律例而判决。凡不依真主所降示的经典而判决的人,都是犯罪的。
难道他们要求蒙昧时代的律例吗﹖在确信的民众看来,有谁比真主更善于判决呢﹖
信道的人们啊!你们不要以犹太教徒和基督教徒为盟友。他们各为其同教的盟友。你们中谁以他们为盟友,谁是他们的同教。真主必定不引导不义的民众。
谁以真主和使者,以及信士为盟友,(谁是真主的党羽);真主的党羽,确是优胜的。
信道的人们啊!你们在受戒期间,或在禁地境内,不要宰杀所获的飞禽走兽。你们中谁故意宰杀,谁应以相当的牲畜赎罪,那只牲畜,须经你们中的两个公正人加以审定后,送到克尔白去作供物,或纳罚金,即施舍(几个)贫民一日的口粮;或代以相当的斋戒,以便他尝试犯戒的恶果。真主已恕饶以往的罪过。再犯的人,真主将惩罚他。真主是万能的,是惩恶的。
信道的人们啊!你们在受戒期间,或在禁地境内,不要宰杀所获的飞禽走兽。你们中谁故意宰杀,谁应以相当的牲畜赎罪,那只牲畜,须经你们中的两个公正人加以审定后,送到克尔白去作供物,或纳罚金,即施舍(几个)贫民一日的口粮;或代以相当的斋戒,以便他尝试犯戒的恶果。真主已恕饶以往的罪过。再犯的人,真主将惩罚他。真主是万能的,是惩恶的。
你说:“什么事物是最大的见证?”你说:“真主是我与你们之间的见证。这部《古兰经》,被启示给我,以便我用它来警告你们,和它所达到的各民族。难道你们务必要作证还有别的许多主宰与真主同等吗?”你说:“我不这样作证。”你说:“真主是独一的主宰。你们用来配主的(那些偶像),我与他们确是无关系的。”
假借真主的名义而造谣,或否认其迹象的人,有谁比他还不义呢?不义的人,必定不会成功。
否认我的迹象的人,是又聋又哑的,是在重重黑暗中的。真主欲使谁误入迷途,就使谁误入迷途;欲使谁遵循正路,就使谁遵循正路。
这是我所降示的吉祥的经典,足以证实以前的天经,以便你用它去警告首邑(麦加)及其四周的居民;确信后世的人,都确信它,而且谨守拜功。
假借真主的名义而造谣的,自称奉到启示,其实,没有奉到任何启示的人,或妄言要像真主那样降示天经的人,这等人谁比他们还不义呢?不义的人正在临死的苦痛中,众天神伸著手说:“你们拿出你们的灵魂吧!今天你们要受辱刑的报酬,因为你们假借真主的名义而造谣,并藐视他的迹象。”那时,假若你看见他们的情状,……。
假借真主的名义而造谣的,自称奉到启示,其实,没有奉到任何启示的人,或妄言要像真主那样降示天经的人,这等人谁比他们还不义呢?不义的人正在临死的苦痛中,众天神伸著手说:“你们拿出你们的灵魂吧!今天你们要受辱刑的报酬,因为你们假借真主的名义而造谣,并藐视他的迹象。”那时,假若你看见他们的情状,……。
从你们的主发出的许多明证,已降临你们;谁重视那些明证,谁自受其益;谁忽视那些明证,谁自受其害;我不是监护你们的。
真主欲使谁遵循正道,就使谁的心胸为伊斯兰而敞开;真主欲使谁误入迷途,就使谁的心胸狭隘,(要他信道),难如登天。真主这样以刑罚加于不信道的人。
行一件善事的人,将得十倍的报酬;作一件恶事的人,只受同样的惩罚;他们都不受亏枉。
善功的分量较轻的人,将因生前不信我的迹象而亏折自身。
当幸福降临他们的时候,他们说:“这是我们所应得的。”当灾难降临他们的时候,他们则归咎于穆萨及其教徒们的不祥。真的,他们的厄运是在真主那里注定的,只是他们大半不知道罢了!
真主引导谁,谁是遵循正道的;真主使谁迷误,谁是亏折的。
这是因为他们违抗真主及其使者。谁违抗真主及其使者,真主就严惩谁。
除非因为转移阵地,或加入友军,在那日,谁以背向敌,谁要受真主的谴怒,他们的归宿是火狱,那归宿真恶劣。
当时,伪信的人和心中有病的人都说:“这等人的宗教已欺骗他们了。”谁信赖真主,(谁必胜利),因为真主确是强大的,确是至睿的。
信道的人们啊!你们不要以自己的父兄为保护人,如果他们弃正信而取迷信的话。你们中谁以他们为保护人,谁是不义者。
真主确已用乐园换取信士们的生命和财产。他们为真主而战斗;他们或杀敌致果,或杀身成仁。那是真实的应许,记录在《讨拉特》、《引支勒》和《古兰经》中。谁比真主更能践约呢?你们要为自己所缔结的契约而高兴。那正是伟大的成功。