for the Children of Israel
(that) He (should) be feared
they will turn (towards) you
[the] (other) Messengers,
by the permission of Allah,
and your father's sisters
and your mother's sisters
And (prohibited are) the ones who are married
surely it (would) have been
by the permission of Allah
surely they would have found
surely (it) would have been
those having the authority
surely would have known it
draw correct conclusion (from) it
surely you (would have) followed
surely He will gather you
surely He (would have) given them power
and surely they (would have) fought you.
All food was lawful to the Children of Israel, except what Israel Made unlawful for itself, before the Law (of Moses) was revealed. Say: "Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth."
O ye who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam.
They will do you no harm, barring a trifling annoyance; if they come out to fight you, they will show you their backs, and no help shall they get.
Shame is pitched over them (Like a tent) wherever they are found, except when under a covenant (of protection) from Allah and from men; they draw on themselves wrath from Allah, and pitched over them is (the tent of) destitution. This because they rejected the Signs of Allah, and slew the prophets in defiance of right; this because they rebelled and transgressed beyond bounds.
Allah made it but a message of hope for you, and an assurance to your hearts: (in any case) there is no help except from Allah. The Exalted, the Wise:
Allah made it but a message of hope for you, and an assurance to your hearts: (in any case) there is no help except from Allah. The Exalted, the Wise:
And those who, having done something to be ashamed of, or wronged their own souls, earnestly bring Allah to mind, and ask for forgiveness for their sins,- and who can forgive sins except Allah?- and are never obstinate in persisting knowingly in (the wrong) they have done.
Muhammad is no more than a messenger: many Were the messenger that passed away before him. If he died or were slain, will ye then Turn back on your heels? If any did turn back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; but Allah (on the other hand) will swiftly reward those who (serve Him) with gratitude.
Nor can a soul die except by Allah's leave, the term being fixed as by writing. If any do desire a reward in this life, We shall give it to him; and if any do desire a reward in the Hereafter, We shall give it to him. And swiftly shall We reward those that (serve us with) gratitude.
All that they said was: "Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and anything We may have done that transgressed our duty: Establish our feet firmly, and help us against those that resist Faith."
Every soul shall have a taste of death: And only on the Day of Judgment shall you be paid your full recompense. Only he who is saved far from the Fire and admitted to the Garden will have attained the object (of Life): For the life of this world is but goods and chattels of deception.
O ye who believe! Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should ye treat them with harshness, that ye may Take away part of the dower ye have given them,-except where they have been guilty of open lewdness; on the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If ye take a dislike to them it may be that ye dislike a thing, and Allah brings about through it a great deal of good.
And marry not women whom your fathers married,- except what is past: It was shameful and odious,- an abominable custom indeed.
Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters; father's sisters, Mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (Who gave you suck), foster-sisters; your wives' mothers; your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom ye have gone in,- no prohibition if ye have not gone in;- (Those who have been) wives of your sons proceeding from your loins; and two sisters in wedlock at one and the same time, except for what is past; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful;-
Also (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess: Thus hath Allah ordained (Prohibitions) against you: Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if, after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame on you, and Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.
O ye who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities: But let there be amongst you Traffic and trade by mutual good-will: Nor kill (or destroy) yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful!
O ye who believe! Approach not prayers with a mind befogged, until ye can understand all that ye say,- nor in a state of ceremonial impurity (Except when travelling on the road), until after washing your whole body. If ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands. For Allah doth blot out sins and forgive again and again.
Of the Jews there are those who displace words from their (right) places, and say: "We hear and we disobey"; and "Hear what is not Heard"; and "Ra'ina"; with a twist of their tongues and a slander to Faith. If only they had said: "What hear and we obey"; and "Do hear"; and "Do look at us"; it would have been better for them, and more proper; but Allah hath cursed them for their Unbelief; and but few of them will believe.
How then, when they are seized by misfortune, because of the deeds which they hands have sent forth? Then their come to thee, swearing by Allah: "We meant no more than good-will and conciliation!"
We sent not a messenger, but to be obeyed, in accordance with the will of Allah. If they had only, when they were unjust to themselves, come unto thee and asked Allah's forgiveness, and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah indeed Oft-returning, Most Merciful.
If We had ordered them to sacrifice their lives or to leave their homes, very few of them would have done it: But if they had done what they were (actually) told, it would have been best for them, and would have gone farthest to strengthen their (faith);
When there comes to them some matter touching (Public) safety or fear, they divulge it. If they had only referred it to the Messenger, or to those charged with authority among them, the proper investigators would have Tested it from them (direct). Were it not for the Grace and Mercy of Allah unto you, all but a few of you would have fallen into the clutches of Satan.
Then fight in Allah's cause - Thou art held responsible only for thyself - and rouse the believers. It may be that Allah will restrain the fury of the Unbelievers; for Allah is the strongest in might and in punishment.
Allah! There is no god but He: of a surety He will gather you together against the Day of Judgment, about which there is no doubt. And whose word can be truer than Allah's?
Except those who join a group between whom and you there is a treaty (of peace), or those who approach you with hearts restraining them from fighting you as well as fighting their own people. If Allah had pleased, He could have given them power over you, and they would have fought you: Therefore if they withdraw from you but fight you not, and (instead) send you (Guarantees of) peace, then Allah Hath opened no way for you (to war against them).
Never should a believer kill a believer; but (If it so happens) by mistake, (Compensation is due): If one (so) kills a believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased's family, unless they remit it freely. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you, and he was a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (Is enough). If he belonged to a people with whom ye have treaty of Mutual alliance, compensation should be paid to his family, and a believing slave be freed. For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running: by way of repentance to Allah: for Allah hath all knowledge and all wisdom.
Never should a believer kill a believer; but (If it so happens) by mistake, (Compensation is due): If one (so) kills a believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased's family, unless they remit it freely. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you, and he was a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (Is enough). If he belonged to a people with whom ye have treaty of Mutual alliance, compensation should be paid to his family, and a believing slave be freed. For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running: by way of repentance to Allah: for Allah hath all knowledge and all wisdom.
Except those who are (really) weak and oppressed - men, women, and children - who have no means in their power, nor (a guide-post) to their way.
But for the Grace of Allah to thee and his Mercy, a party of them would certainly have plotted to lead thee astray. But (in fact) they will only Lead their own souls astray, and to thee they can do no harm in the least. For Allah hath sent down to thee the Book and wisdom and taught thee what thou Knewest not (before): And great is the Grace of Allah unto thee.
In most of their secret talks there is no good: But if one exhorts to a deed of charity or justice or conciliation between men, (Secrecy is permissible): To him who does this, seeking the good pleasure of Allah, We shall soon give a reward of the highest (value).
一切食物对于以色列的后裔,原是合法的。除非在降示《讨拉特》之前易司拉仪(的后裔)自己所戒除的食物。你说:“你们拿《讨拉特》来当面诵读吧,如果你们是诚实的。”
信道的人们啊!你们当真实地敬畏真主,你们除非成了顺主的人。
除恶言外,他们绝不能伤害你们;如果你们和他们交战,他们将要败北,且不获援助。
他们无论在那里出现,都要陷于卑贱之中,除非借真主的和约与众人的和约不能安居,他们应受真主的谴怒,他们要陷于困苦之中。这是因为他们不信真主的迹象,而且枉杀众先知,这又是因为他们违抗主命,超越法度。
真主只以这应许对你们报喜,以便你们的心境因此而安定。援助只是从万能的、至睿的真主那里降下的。
真主只以这应许对你们报喜,以便你们的心境因此而安定。援助只是从万能的、至睿的真主那里降下的。
敬畏者,当做了丑事或自欺的时候,记念真主,且为自己的罪恶而求饶--除真主外,谁能赦宥罪恶呢?--他们没有明知故犯地怙恶不悛。
穆罕默德只是一个使者,在他之前,有许多使者,确已逝去了;如果他病故或阵亡,难道你们就要叛道吗?叛道的人,绝不能伤损真主一丝毫。真主将报酬感谢的人。
不得真主的许可,任何人都不会死亡;真主已注定各人的寿限了。谁想获得今世的报酬,我给谁今世的报酬;谁想获得后世的报酬,我给谁后世的报酬。我将报酬感谢的人。
他们没有别的话,只说:“我们的主啊!求你赦宥我们的罪恶,和我们的过失,求你坚定我们的步伐,求你援助我们以对抗不信道的民众。”
人人都要尝死的滋味。在复活日,你们才得享受你们的完全报酬。谁得远离火狱,而入乐园,谁已成功。今世的生活,只是虚幻的享受。
信道的人们啊!你们不得强占妇女,当作遗产,也不得压迫她们,以便你们收回你们所给她们的一部分聘仪,除非她们作了明显的丑事。你们当善待她们。如果你们厌恶她们,(那末,你们应当忍受她们),因为,或许你们厌恶一件事,而真主在那件事中安置下许多福利。
你们不要娶你们的父亲娶过的妇女,但已往的不受惩罚。这确是一件丑事,确是一件可恨的行为,这种习俗真恶劣!
真主严禁你们娶你们的母亲、女儿、姐妹、姑母、姨母、侄女、外甥女、 乳母、同乳姐妹、岳母、以及你们所抚育的继女,即你们曾与她们的母亲同房的,如果你们与她们的母亲没有同房,那末,你们无妨娶她们。真主还严禁你们娶你们亲生儿子的媳妇,和同时娶两姐妹,但已往的不受惩罚。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。
(他又严禁你们娶)有丈夫的妇女,但你们所管辖的妇女除外;真主以此为你们的定制。除此以外,一切妇女,对于你们是合法的,你们可以借自己的财产而谋与妇女结合,但你们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的。既与你们成婚的妇女,你们应当把已决定的聘仪交给她们。既决定聘仪之后,你们双方同意的事,对于你们是毫无罪过的。真主确是全知的,确是至睿的。
信道的人们啊!你们不要借诈术而侵蚀别人的财产,惟借双方同意的交易而获得的除外。你们不要自杀,真主确是怜恤你们的。
信道的人们啊!你们在酒醉的时候不要礼拜,直到你们知道自己所说的是什么话;除了过路的人以外,在不洁的时候不要入礼拜殿,直到你们沐浴。如果你们有病,或旅行,或入厕,或性交,而不能得到水,那末,你们可趋向洁净的地面,而摩你们的脸和手。真主确是至恕的,确是至赦的。
犹太教徒中有一群人篡改经文,他们说:“我们听而不从”,”愿你听而不闻”,“拉仪那”,这是因为巧方谩骂,诽谤正教。假若他们说:“我们既听且从”,“你听吧”,”温助尔那”,这对他们是更好的,是更正的。但真主因他们不信道而弃绝他们,故他们除少数人外都不信道。
因为曾经犯了罪而遭遇灾难,然后, 他们会来见你而指真主发誓说:“我们只图亲善与和解。”在那时,你将怎么办呢?
我派遣使者,只为要人奉真主的命令而服从他。他们自欺的时候,假若他们来见你,而且向真主求饶,使者也替他们求饶,那末,他们必发现真主是至宥的,是至慈的。
假若我命令他们说:“你们自杀或离乡吧!”他们除少数人外,都不遵命。假若他们遵行自己所受的劝戒,这对于他们必定是裨益更多的,使他们的信仰更加坚定的。
当安全或恐怖的消息到达他们的时候,他们就加以传播,假若他们把消息报告使者和他们中主事的人,那末,他们中能推理的人,必定知道当如何应付。假若没有真主所赐你们的恩惠和慈恩,那末,你们除少数人外,必已顺从恶魔了。
你当为主道而抗战,你只负你自己的行为的责任,你当鼓励信士们努力抗战,也许真主阻止不信道者的战斗。真主的权力是更强大的,他的刑罚是更严厉的。
真主----除他外,绝无应受崇拜的----在毫无疑义的复活日必集合你们。言词方面,谁比真主更诚实呢?
除非他们逃到曾与你们缔约的民众那里,或来归顺你们,既不愿对你们作战,又不愿对他们的宗族作战。假若真主意欲,他必使他们占优势,而他们必进攻你们。如果他们退避你们,而不进攻你们,并且投降你们,那末,真主绝不许你们进攻他们。
信士不致于杀害信士,除非是误杀。谁误杀一个信士,谁当释放一个信道的奴隶,并以血锾交付尸亲,除非他们自愿让与。被杀的信士,如果他的宗族是你们的敌人,那末,凶手应当释放一个信道的奴隶。 如果被杀者的宗族是你们的盟友,那末,凶手应当以血锾交付尸亲,并释放一个信道的奴隶。谁不能释放奴隶,谁当边续斋戒两月,这是因为真主准许他悔过自新。真主是全知的,是至睿的。
信士不致于杀害信士,除非是误杀。谁误杀一个信士,谁当释放一个信道的奴隶,并以血锾交付尸亲,除非他们自愿让与。被杀的信士,如果他的宗族是你们的敌人,那末,凶手应当释放一个信道的奴隶。 如果被杀者的宗族是你们的盟友,那末,凶手应当以血锾交付尸亲,并释放一个信道的奴隶。谁不能释放奴隶,谁当边续斋戒两月,这是因为真主准许他悔过自新。真主是全知的,是至睿的。
惟老弱和妇孺,他们既无力迁移,又不认识道路。
假若没有真主赐你恩惠和慈恩,那末,他们中的一部分人,必欲使你迷误;他们只能使自己迷误,他们不能伤害你一丝毫。真主降示你天经和智慧,并以你所不知道的(义理)教导你。真主赐你的恩惠是重大的。
他们的秘密谈话,大半是无益的;劝人施舍,或劝人行善、或劝人和解者(秘密的谈话)除外。谁为真主的喜悦而作此事,我要赏赐谁重大的报酬。