and so that Allah makes evident
(were) many religious scholars.
and you fell to disputing
we (would have been) killed
surely (would have) come out
And that Allah might test
of what (is in) the breasts.
they (would) not (have) died
they (would) not (have) died
And that He (might) make evident
certainly we (would have) followed you.`
Their necks will be encirded
and surely I will admit them
(having) no parent or child
those who commit immorality
those who commit immorality
and Allah (is) sufficient
(you have become) two parties?
(is) between both of them.
an interval (of cessation)
a (bearer) of glad tidings
Remember that morning Thou didst leave Thy household (early) to post the faithful at their stations for battle: And Allah heareth and knoweth all things:
Remember two of your parties Meditated cowardice; but Allah was their protector, and in Allah should the faithful (Ever) put their trust.
To Allah belongeth all that is in the heavens and on earth. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth and punisheth whom He pleaseth; but Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or in adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all) men;- for Allah loves those who do good;-
If a wound hath touched you, be sure a similar wound hath touched the others. Such days (of varying fortunes) We give to men and men by turns: that Allah may know those that believe, and that He may take to Himself from your ranks Martyr-witnesses (to Truth). And Allah loveth not those that do wrong.
How many of the prophets fought (in Allah's way), and with them (fought) Large bands of godly men? but they never lost heart if they met with disaster in Allah's way, nor did they weaken (in will) nor give in. And Allah Loves those who are firm and steadfast.
And Allah gave them a reward in this world, and the excellent reward of the Hereafter. For Allah Loveth those who do good.
Allah did indeed fulfil His promise to you when ye with His permission Were about to annihilate your enemy,-until ye flinched and fell to disputing about the order, and disobeyed it after He brought you in sight (of the booty) which ye covet. Among you are some that hanker after this world and some that desire the Hereafter. Then did He divert you from your foes in order to test you but He forgave you: For Allah is full of grace to those who believe.
Behold! ye were climbing up the high ground, without even casting a side glance at any one, and the Messenger in your rear was calling you back. There did Allah give you one distress after another by way of requital, to teach you not to grieve for (the booty) that had escaped you and for (the ill) that had befallen you. For Allah is well aware of all that ye do.
After (the excitement) of the distress, He sent down calm on a band of you overcome with slumber, while another band was stirred to anxiety by their own feelings, Moved by wrong suspicions of Allah-suspicions due to ignorance. They said: "What affair is this of ours?" Say thou: "Indeed, this affair is wholly Allah's." They hide in their minds what they dare not reveal to thee. They say (to themselves): "If we had had anything to do with this affair, We should not have been in the slaughter here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death"; but (all this was) that Allah might test what is in your breasts and purge what is in your hearts. For Allah knoweth well the secrets of your hearts.
O ye who believe! Be not like the Unbelievers, who say of their brethren, when they are travelling through the Earth or engaged in fighting: "If they had stayed with us, they would not have died, or been slain." This that Allah may make it a cause of sighs and regrets in their hearts. It is Allah that gives Life and Death, and Allah sees well all that ye do.
O ye who believe! Be not like the Unbelievers, who say of their brethren, when they are travelling through the Earth or engaged in fighting: "If they had stayed with us, they would not have died, or been slain." This that Allah may make it a cause of sighs and regrets in their hearts. It is Allah that gives Life and Death, and Allah sees well all that ye do.
They are in varying gardens in the sight of Allah, and Allah sees well all that they do.
And the Hypocrites also. These were told: "Come, fight in the way of Allah, or (at least) drive (The foe from your city)." They said: "Had we known how to fight, we should certainly have followed you." They were that day nearer to Unbelief than to Faith, saying with their lips what was not in their hearts but Allah hath full knowledge of all they conceal.
And they returned with Grace and bounty from Allah: no harm ever touched them: For they followed the good pleasure of Allah: And Allah is the Lord of bounties unbounded.
And let not those who covetously withhold of the gifts which Allah Hath given them of His Grace, think that it is good for them: Nay, it will be the worse for them: soon shall the things which they covetously withheld be tied to their necks Like a twisted collar, on the Day of Judgment. To Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is well-acquainted with all that ye do.
To Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth; and Allah hath power over all things.
And their Lord hath accepted of them, and answered them: "Never will I suffer to be lost the work of any of you, be he male or female: Ye are members, one of another: Those who have left their homes, or been driven out therefrom, or suffered harm in My Cause, or fought or been slain,- verily, I will blot out from them their iniquities, and admit them into Gardens with rivers flowing beneath;- A reward from the presence of Allah, and from His presence is the best of rewards."
In what your wives leave, your share is a half, if they leave no child; but if they leave a child, ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave, their share is a fourth, if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child, they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question, has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to any one). Thus is it ordained by Allah; and Allah is All-knowing, Most Forbearing.
If any of you have not the means wherewith to wed free believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those whom your right hands possess: And Allah hath full knowledge about your faith. Ye are one from another: Wed them with the leave of their owners, and give them their dowers, according to what is reasonable: They should be chaste, not lustful, nor taking paramours: when they are taken in wedlock, if they fall into shame, their punishment is half that for free women. This (permission) is for those among you who fear sin; but it is better for you that ye practise self-restraint. And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
If any of you have not the means wherewith to wed free believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those whom your right hands possess: And Allah hath full knowledge about your faith. Ye are one from another: Wed them with the leave of their owners, and give them their dowers, according to what is reasonable: They should be chaste, not lustful, nor taking paramours: when they are taken in wedlock, if they fall into shame, their punishment is half that for free women. This (permission) is for those among you who fear sin; but it is better for you that ye practise self-restraint. And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
Allah doth wish to make clear to you and to show you the ordinances of those before you; and (He doth wish to) turn to you (In Mercy): And Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.
Allah doth wish to Turn to you, but the wish of those who follow their lusts is that ye should turn away (from Him),- far, far away.
But Allah hath full knowledge of your enemies: Allah is enough for a protector, and Allah is enough for a Helper.
They have "Obedience" on their lips; but when they leave thee, a section of them Meditate all night on things very different from what thou tellest them. But Allah records their nightly (plots): So keep clear of them, and put thy trust in Allah, and enough is Allah as a disposer of affairs.
Then fight in Allah's cause - Thou art held responsible only for thyself - and rouse the believers. It may be that Allah will restrain the fury of the Unbelievers; for Allah is the strongest in might and in punishment.
Why should ye be divided into two parties about the Hypocrites? Allah hath upset them for their (evil) deeds. Would ye guide those whom Allah hath thrown out of the Way? For those whom Allah hath thrown out of the Way, never shalt thou find the Way.
They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. If it is a man that dies, leaving a sister but no child, she shall have half the inheritance: If (such a deceased was) a woman, who left no child, Her brother takes her inheritance: If there are two sisters, they shall have two-thirds of the inheritance (between them): if there are brothers and sisters, (they share), the male having twice the share of the female. Thus doth Allah make clear to you (His law), lest ye err. And Allah hath knowledge of all things.
In blasphemy indeed are those that say that Allah is Christ the son of Mary. Say: "Who then hath the least power against Allah, if His will were to destroy Christ the son of Mary, his mother, and all every - one that is on the earth? For to Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between. He createth what He pleaseth. For Allah hath power over all things."
O People of the Book! Now hath come unto you, making (things) clear unto you, Our Messenger, after the break in (the series of) our messengers, lest ye should say: "There came unto us no bringer of glad tidings and no warner (from evil)": But now hath come unto you a bringer of glad tidings and a warner (from evil). And Allah hath power over all things.
当时,你在早晨从家里出去,把信士们布置在阵地上。真主是全聪的,是全知的。
当时,你们中有两伙人要想示弱;但是真主是他们的保佑者。信士们只信托真主吧!
天地万物,都是真主的。他要恕饶谁,就恕饶谁;要惩罚谁,就惩罚谁。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
敬畏的人,在康乐时施舍,在艰难时也施舍,且能抑怒、又能恕人。真主是喜爱行善者的。
如果你们遭受创伤,那末,敌人确已遭受同样的创伤了。我使气运周流于世人之间,以便真主甄别信道的人,而以你们为见证--真主不喜爱不义的人。
有许多先知,曾有些明哲和他们一同作战,那些明哲没有为在主道上所遭遇的艰难而灰心,懈怠,屈服。真主是喜爱坚忍者的。
故真主将今世的报酬和后世优美的报酬赏赐他们,真主是喜爱行善者的。
你们奉真主的命令而歼灭敌军之初,真主确已对你们实践他的约言;直到了在他使你们看见你们所喜爱的战利品之后,你们竟示弱、内争、违抗(使者的)命令。你们中有贪恋今世的,有企图后世的。嗣后,他使你们离开敌人,以便他试验你们。他确已饶恕你们。真主对于信士是有恩惠的。
当时,你们败北远遁,不敢回顾任何人;--而使者在你们的后面喊叫你们,真主便以重重忧愁报答你们,以免你们为自己所丧失的战利品和所遭遇的惨败而惋惜。真主是彻知你们的行为的。
在忧患之后,他又降安宁给你们,使你们中一部分人瞌睡;另一部分人则为自身而焦虑,他们象蒙昧时代的人一样,对真主妄加猜测,他们说:“我们有一点胜利的希望吗?”你说:“一切事情,的确都是真主所主持的。”他们的心里怀着不敢对你表示的恶意;他们说:“假若我们有一点胜利的希望,我们的同胞不致阵亡在这里。”你说:“假若你们坐在家里,那么命中注定要阵亡的人,必定外出,走到他们阵亡的地方;(真主这样做),以便他试验你们的心事,锻炼你们心中的信仰。真主是全知心事的。”
信道的人们啊!你们不要象不信道的人一样;当他们的同胞出门病故,或阵亡前线的时候,他们说:“假若他们同我们坐在家里,那么,他们不致病故或阵亡。”(你们不要象他们那样说)以便真主以此为他们心里(所独有)的悔恨。真主能使死人复活,能使活人死亡。真主是明察他们的行为的。
信道的人们啊!你们不要象不信道的人一样;当他们的同胞出门病故,或阵亡前线的时候,他们说:“假若他们同我们坐在家里,那么,他们不致病故或阵亡。”(你们不要象他们那样说)以便真主以此为他们心里(所独有)的悔恨。真主能使死人复活,能使活人死亡。真主是明察他们的行为的。
在真主看来他们分为许多等级。真主是明察他们的行为的。
也要认识伪信的人。有人对他们说:“你们来吧,来为主道而作战,或来自卫吧!”他们说:“假若我们会打仗,我们必定追随你们。”在那日,与其说他们是信道的人,不如说他们是不信道的人。他们口里所说的,并不是他们心里所想的。真主是知道他们所隐讳者的。
他们带着从真主发出的赏赐和恩惠转回来,他们没有遭受任何损失,他们追求真主的喜悦。真主是有宏恩的。
吝惜真主所赐的恩惠的人,绝不要认为他们的吝惜,对于他们是有益的,其实,那对于他们是有害的;复活日,他们所吝惜的(财产),要像一个项圈一样,套在他们的颈项上。天地间的遗产,只是真主的。真主是彻知你们的行为的。
天地的国权归真主所有。真主对于万事是全能的。
他们的主应答了他们:”我绝不使你们中任何一个行善者徒劳无酬,无论他是男的,还是女的--男女是相生的--迁居异乡者、被人驱逐者、为主道而受害者、参加战斗者、被敌杀伤者,我必消除他们的过失,我必使他们进那下临诸河的乐园。”这是从真主发出的报酬。真主那里,有优美的报酬。
如果你们的妻室没有子女,那末,你们得受她们的遗产的二分之一。如果她们有子女,那末,你们得受她们的遗产的四分之一。(这种分配)须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果你们没有子女,那末,你们的妻室得你们遗产的四分之一。如果你们有子女,那末,她们得你们遗产的八分之一。(这种分配),须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后。如果被继承的男子或女子,上无父母,下无子女,只有(同母异父的)更多的兄弟和姐妹,那末,他们和她们,均分遗产的三分之一。(这种分配),须在交付亡人所嘱的遗赠或清偿亡人所欠的债务之后,但留遗嘱的时候,不得妨害继承人的权利。 这是从真主发出的命令。真主是全知的,是至容的。
你们当中在能力方面谁不能娶信道的自由女,谁可以娶友所管辖的信道的奴婢。真主是知道你们的信仰的。你们彼此是同教的,故你们取得她们的主人的许可后,可娶她们为妻室,你们应当把她们的聘仪照例交给她们,但她们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的,也不可是有情人的。她们既婚之后,如果作了丑事,那末,她们应受自由女所应受的刑罚的一半。这是特许你们中恐陷于奸淫的人规定的。你们能坚忍,那对于你们是更好的。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
你们当中在能力方面谁不能娶信道的自由女,谁可以娶友所管辖的信道的奴婢。真主是知道你们的信仰的。你们彼此是同教的,故你们取得她们的主人的许可后,可娶她们为妻室,你们应当把她们的聘仪照例交给她们,但她们应当是贞节的,不可是淫荡的,也不可是有情人的。她们既婚之后,如果作了丑事,那末,她们应受自由女所应受的刑罚的一半。这是特许你们中恐陷于奸淫的人规定的。你们能坚忍,那对于你们是更好的。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
真主欲为你们阐明礼义,并指示你们先民的法程,且赦宥你们。真主是全知的,是至睿的。
真主欲赦宥你们,而顺从私欲者,却欲你们违背真理。
真主是知道你们的敌人的。真主足为保佑者,真主足为援助者。
他们说:“遵命。”当他们从你面前出去的时候, 他们中一部分人就阴谋变更他们所说的话,真主是要记录他们的阴谋的。故你当宽恕他们,当信托真主。真主足为受托者。
你当为主道而抗战,你只负你自己的行为的责任,你当鼓励信士们努力抗战,也许真主阻止不信道者的战斗。真主的权力是更强大的,他的刑罚是更严厉的。
你们怎么因诈伪者而分为两派呢?同时,真主已为他们的营谋而使他们倒行逆施了,真主已使他们迷误了,难道你们还想引导他们吗?真主使谁迷误,你绝不能替谁发现一条归正的道路。
他们请求你解释律例。你说:“真主为你们解释关于孤独人的律例。如果一个男人死了,他没有儿女,只有一个姐姐或妹妹,那末,她得他的遗产的二分之一;如果他她没有儿女,那他就继承她。如果他的继承人是两个姐姐或妹妹,那末,她们俩得遗产的三分之二;如果继承人是几个兄弟姐妹,那末, 一个男人得两个女人的份子。真主为你们阐明律例,以免你们迷误。真主是全知万物的。”
妄言真主就是麦尔彦之子麦西哈的人,确已不信道了。你说:“如果真主欲毁灭麦西哈和他的母亲麦尔彦,以及大地上的一切人,那末,谁能干涉真主-丝毫呢?”天地万物的国权,只是真主的,他创造他所欲创造的。真主对于万事是全能的。
信奉天经的人呀!在众天使(的统道)中断之后,我的使者确已来临你们,为你们阐明教义,以免你们将来说:“没有任何报喜者和警告者来临我们。”一个报喜者, 和警告者,确已来临你们了。真主对于万事是全能的。