and Allah lets him go astray
surely, He could have taken retribution
and for the believing men
and the polytheist women,
those who remained behind
those who remained behind
to those who remained behind
possessors of military might
they pledged allegiance to you
its place (of sacrifice).
surely, We would have punished
(of) the time of ignorance.
Then seest thou such a one as takes as his god his own vain desire? Allah has, knowing (him as such), left him astray, and sealed his hearing and his heart (and understanding), and put a cover on his sight. Who, then, will guide him after Allah (has withdrawn Guidance)? Will ye not then receive admonition?
Say: "It is Allah Who gives you life, then gives you death; then He will gather you together for the Day of Judgment about which there is no doubt": But most men do not understand.
Verily those who say, "Our Lord is Allah," and remain firm (on that Path),- on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
This because those who reject Allah follow vanities, while those who believe follow the Truth from their Lord: Thus does Allah set forth for men their lessons by similitudes.
Therefore, when ye meet the Unbelievers (in fight), smite at their necks; At length, when ye have thoroughly subdued them, bind a bond firmly (on them): thereafter (is the time for) either generosity or ransom: Until the war lays down its burdens. Thus (are ye commanded): but if it had been Allah's Will, He could certainly have exacted retribution from them (Himself); but (He lets you fight) in order to test you, some with others. But those who are slain in the Way of Allah,- He will never let their deeds be lost.
That is because they hate the Revelation of Allah; so He has made their deeds fruitless.
Do they not travel through the earth, and see what was the End of those before them (who did evil)? Allah brought utter destruction on them, and similar (fates await) those who reject Allah.
And among them are men who listen to thee, but in the end, when they go out from thee, they say to those who have received Knowledge, "What is it he said just then?" Such are men whose hearts Allah has sealed, and who follow their own lusts.
Know, therefore, that there is no god but Allah, and ask forgiveness for thy fault, and for the men and women who believe: for Allah knows how ye move about and how ye dwell in your homes.
Such are the men whom Allah has cursed for He has made them deaf and blinded their sight.
This, because they said to those who hate what Allah has revealed, "We will obey you in part of (this) matter"; but Allah knows their (inner) secrets.
Or do those in whose hearts is a disease, think that Allah will not bring to light all their rancour?
Those who reject Allah, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah, then die rejecting Allah,- Allah will not forgive them.
That Allah may forgive thee thy faults of the past and those to follow; fulfil His favour to thee; and guide thee on the Straight Way;
And that Allah may help thee with powerful help.
It is He Who sent down tranquillity into the hearts of the Believers, that they may add faith to their faith;- for to Allah belong the Forces of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom;-
And that He may punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the Polytheists men and women, who imagine an evil opinion of Allah. On them is a round of Evil: the Wrath of Allah is on them: He has cursed them and got Hell ready for them: and evil is it for a destination.
For to Allah belong the Forces of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
The desert Arabs who lagged behind will say to thee: "We were engaged in (looking after) our flocks and herds, and our families: do thou then ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say: "Who then has any power at all (to intervene) on your behalf with Allah, if His Will is to give you some loss or to give you some profit? But Allah is well acquainted with all that ye do.
To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth: He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills: but Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Those who lagged behind (will say), when ye (are free to) march and take booty (in war): "Permit us to follow you." They wish to change Allah's decree: Say: "Not thus will ye follow us: Allah has already declared (this) beforehand": then they will say, "But ye are jealous of us." Nay, but little do they understand (such things).
Say to the desert Arabs who lagged behind: "Ye shall be summoned (to fight) against a people given to vehement war: then shall ye fight, or they shall submit. Then if ye show obedience, Allah will grant you a goodly reward, but if ye turn back as ye did before, He will punish you with a grievous Penalty."
Allah's Good Pleasure was on the Believers when they swore Fealty to thee under the Tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down Tranquillity to them; and He rewarded them with a speedy Victory;
And many gains will they acquire (besides): and Allah is Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.
Allah has promised you many gains that ye shall acquire, and He has given you these beforehand; and He has restrained the hands of men from you; that it may be a Sign for the Believers, and that He may guide you to a Straight Path;
And other gains (there are), which are not within your power, but which Allah has compassed: and Allah has power over all things.
And other gains (there are), which are not within your power, but which Allah has compassed: and Allah has power over all things.
And it is He Who has restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the midst of Makka, after that He gave you the victory over them. And Allah sees well all that ye do.
They are the ones who denied Revelation and hindered you from the Sacred Mosque and the sacrificial animals, detained from reaching their place of sacrifice. Had there not been believing men and believing women whom ye did not know that ye were trampling down and on whose account a crime would have accrued to you without (your) knowledge, (Allah would have allowed you to force your way, but He held back your hands) that He may admit to His Mercy whom He will. If they had been apart, We should certainly have punished the Unbelievers among them with a grievous Punishment.
While the Unbelievers got up in their hearts heat and cant - the heat and cant of ignorance,- Allah sent down His Tranquillity to his Messenger and to the Believers, and made them stick close to the command of self-restraint; and well were they entitled to it and worthy of it. And Allah has full knowledge of all things.
你告诉我吧!以私欲为主宰的人,真主使他明知故违地迷误,并封闭他的耳和心,在他的眼上加翳膜;真主使他迷误之后,谁还能引导他呢?难道你们不觉悟吗?
你说:“真主使你们生,然后使你们死,然后在毫无疑义的复活日集合你们;但世人大半不知道。”
说过”我们的主是真主”,然后遵守正道的人们,将来没有恐惧,也不忧愁;
那是由于不信道的人们遵守虚伪,而信道的人们遵守从他们的主降示的真理。真主如此为众人设许多譬喻。
你们在战场上遇到不信道者的时候,应当斩杀他们,你们既战胜他们,就应当俘虏他们;以后或释放他们,或准许他们赎身,直到战争放下他的重担。事情就是这样的,假若真主意欲,他必惩治他们;但他命你们抗战,以便他以你们互相考验。为主道而阵亡者,真主绝不枉费他们的善功,
那是因为他们厌恶真主所降示的经典,故他将使他们的善功无效。
难道他们没有在大地上旅行,以观察前人的结局是怎样的吗?真主又毁灭了他们。不信道的人们,将有同样的结局。
他们中有些人静听你的演说,等到他们从你的面前出去的时候,他们对有学识者说:“刚才他说些什么?”这等人,真主已封闭他们的心,他们顺从私欲。
你应当知道,除真主外,绝无应受崇拜的,你应当为你的过失而求饶,并应当为众信士和众信女而求饶。真主是全知你们的活动和归宿的。
这等人,是真主所弃绝的,故他使他们变聋,使他们变瞎。
那是因为他们曾对那些厌恶真主所降示的迹象者说:“对于一部分的事情,我们将顺从你们。”真主知道他们的隐情。
难道心中有病的人们以为真主不揭穿他们的怨恨么?
不信道、并妨碍主道、死时还不信道的人们,真主绝不赦宥他们。
以便真主赦宥你已往的和将来的过失,并完成他对你的恩典,且昭示你一条正路。
真主将给你一种有力的援助。
他曾将镇静降在信士们的心中,以便他们信念上加信念--天地的军队,只是真主的,真主是全知的,是至睿的--
以便他惩罚伪信的男人和女人,和以物配主的男人和女人,就是对真主作恶意猜想的人,恶运只降临他们,真主谴怒他们,弃绝他们,并为他们预备了火狱。那归宿真恶劣!
天地的军队,只是真主的。真主是万能的,是至睿的。
留在后方的游牧人们将说:“我们要照料我们的家产和家属,所以请你为我们求饶。”他们用他们的舌头说的不是他们的心里话。你说:“谁能为你们干涉真主一丝毫?如果他要降祸于你们,或降福于你们。真主是彻知你们的行为的。
天地的国权,归真主所有,他要赦宥谁,就赦宥谁;要惩罚谁,就惩罚谁。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。
留在后方的人们,当你们为获取战利品而出发的时候,他们将说:“让我们跟你们去吧!”他们欲变更真主的判辞。你说:“你们绝对不得跟我们去,以前,真主已这样说过了。”他们将说:“不然,你们嫉妒我们。”不然,他们不甚了解。
你对逗留在后方的游牧人说:“你们将被召去讨伐一群剽悍的民众,或他们归顺。如果你们服从(命令),真主就以优美的报酬赏赐你们;如果你们还象以前那样规避,他就使你们受痛苦的刑罚。”
真主确已喜悦信士们。当时,他们在那棵树下与你订约,他已知道他们的心事,故降镇静于他们,并报酬他们临近的胜利,
和他们所取得的许多战利品。真主是万能的,是至睿的。
真主以你们所取得的许多战利品应许你们,而将这战利品迅速的赏赐你们,并制止敌人对你们下手,以便这战利品作为信士们的一种迹象,以便真主昭示你们一条正路。
别的战利品,你们尚未能获得的,真主确已周知它。真主对于万事是全能的。
别的战利品,你们尚未能获得的,真主确已周知它。真主对于万事是全能的。
他曾制止他们对你们下手,也制止你们在战胜他们之后在麦加山谷中对他们下手,真主是明察你们的行为的。
他们不信道,并阻碍你们入禁寺,且阻止被扣留的牺牲达到它的已定的位置。若不为厌恶你们蹂躏你们所未认识的许多信道的男子和女子,而你们因此无知地犯罪,那末,他不制止你们。真主制止你们,以便他使他所意欲者入于他的恩惠之中。假若他们是散居的,我必使他们中不信道的人们受痛苦的刑罚。
当不信道者心怀忿怒--蒙昧时代的忿怒--的时候,真主曾降镇静给使者和信士们,使他们坚持敬畏辞。他们是更宜于敬畏辞的,是应受敬辞的。真主对于万事是全知的。